crystal


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to crystal: Crystal healing, crystal oscillator
click for a larger image
crystal
Axes of symmetry in the seven main crystal systems are depicted using different colors. Within each crystal, axes having the same color are of equal length.

crys·tal

 (krĭs′təl)
n.
1.
a. A homogenous solid formed by a repeating, three-dimensional pattern of atoms, ions, or molecules and having fixed distances between constituent parts.
b. The unit cell of such a pattern.
2. A mineral, especially a transparent form of quartz, having a crystalline structure, often characterized by external planar faces.
3.
a. A natural or synthetic crystalline material having piezoelectric or semiconducting properties.
b. An electronic device containing such a material, as one that provides access to a radio frequency.
4.
a. A high-quality, clear, colorless glass.
b. An object, especially a vessel or ornament, made of such glass.
c. Such objects considered as a group.
5. A clear glass or plastic protective cover for the face of a watch or clock.
6. Slang A stimulant drug, usually methamphetamine, in its powdered form.
adj.
Clear or transparent: a crystal lake; the crystal clarity of their reasoning. See Synonyms at clear.

[Middle English cristal, from Old French, from Latin crystallum, from Greek krustallos, ice, crystal; see kreus- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

crystal

(ˈkrɪstəl)
n
1. (Chemistry) a piece of solid substance, such as quartz, with a regular shape in which plane faces intersect at definite angles, due to the regular internal structure of its atoms, ions, or molecules
2. (Minerals) a single grain of a crystalline substance
3. anything resembling a crystal, such as a piece of cut glass
4. (Ceramics)
a. a highly transparent and brilliant type of glass, often used in cut-glass tableware, ornaments, etc
b. (as modifier): a crystal chandelier.
5. something made of or resembling crystal
6. (Ceramics) crystal glass articles collectively
7. (Electronics) electronics
a. a crystalline element used in certain electronic devices as a detector, oscillator, transducer, etc
b. (as modifier): crystal pick-up; crystal detector.
8. (Horology) a transparent cover for the face of a watch, usually of glass or plastic
9. (Chemistry) (modifier) of or relating to a crystal or the regular atomic arrangement of crystals: crystal structure; crystal lattice.
adj
resembling crystal; transparent: crystal water.
[Old English cristalla, from Latin crystallum, from Greek krustallos ice, crystal, from krustainein to freeze]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

crys•tal

(ˈkrɪs tl)
n.
1. a clear, transparent mineral or glass resembling ice.
2. the transparent form of crystallized quartz.
3. a solid body having a characteristic internal structure and enclosed by symmetrically arranged plane surfaces, intersecting at definite and characteristic angles.
4. a single grain or mass of a crystalline substance.
5. glass of fine quality and a high degree of brilliance.
6. glassware, esp. for the table and ornamental objects, made of such glass.
7. the glass or plastic cover over the face of a watch.
8. a quartz crystal shaped to vibrate at a particular frequency, used to control the frequency of an oscillator.
9. a piece of crystalline material thought to have or confer any of various special powers: healing crystals.
10. Slang. any stimulant drug in solid form, as methamphetamine.
adj.
11. of or composed of crystal.
12. resembling crystal; clear; transparent.
[before 1000; Middle English cristal(le), Old English cristalla < Medieval Latin cristallum, Latin crystallum < Greek krýstallos clear ice, rock crystal, derivative of krystaínein to freeze; see cryo-]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
click for a larger image
crystal
Imaginary axes of symmetry in the seven main crystal systems are depicted using different colors. Within each crystal, axes having the same color are of equal length.

crys·tal

(krĭs′təl)
A solid composed of atoms, molecules, or ions arranged in regular patterns that are repeated throughout the structure to form a characteristic network. Crystals have straight edges and flat surfaces, and can occur in many sizes and shapes. ♦ The particular arrangement in space of these atoms, molecules, or ions, and the way in which they are joined is called a crystal lattice. There are seven crystal groups or systems. Each is defined on the basis of the geometrical arrangement of the crystal lattice.

crystalline adjective
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

crystal


click for a larger image
1. A mineral that has solidified with geometrically arranged atoms and external symmetry.
2. A substance with an orderly arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a regular geometrical shape.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.crystal - a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structurecrystal - a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
flake, snowflake - a crystal of snow
gemstone, gem, stone - a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry; "he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"; "she had jewels made of all the rarest stones"
twins - (mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other
ice, water ice - water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks"
solid - matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure
2.crystal - a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
constituent, element, component - an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"
crystal counter - a counter tube in which an ionizing event increases conductivity
crystal detector - a detector consisting of a fine wire in contact with a galena crystal; acts as a rectifier
crystal microphone - a microphone in which sound waves vibrate a piezoelectric crystal that generates a varying voltage
crystal pickup - a cartridge in which an output voltage is produced by the vibration of a piezoelectric crystal
piezoelectric crystal - a crystal that can be used as a transducer
3.crystal - a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
crystallite - any of numerous minute rudimentary crystalline bodies of unknown composition found in glassy igneous rock
rock, stone - a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter; "he threw a rock at me"
4.crystal - colorless glass made of almost pure silicacrystal - colorless glass made of almost pure silica
natural glass - magma of any composition that cooled very rapidly
silica, silicon dioxide, silicon oxide - a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite
5.crystal - glassware made of quartz
glassware, glasswork - an article of tableware made of glass
6.crystal - a protective cover that protects the face of a watch
protective cover, protective covering, protection - a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"
watch, ticker - a small portable timepiece
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

crystal

noun
Related words
fear chrystallophobia
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
بَلُّوربِلَّوْرقريتقريسنَوع من الزُّجاج
krystalkřišťál
krystal
kristallikide
kristal
kristály
kristall
クリスタル水晶
수정
aiškiai suformuluoticukruotikristalaskristaliniskristalinis rutulys
kristāls
cristal
krištáľové sklokryštál
kristalkristalen
ledac
kristall
แก้วเจียระไน
pha lêtinh thể

crystal

[ˈkrɪstl]
A. Ncristal m
quartz/rock crystalcristal de roca
B. ADJ (= clear) [water, lake] → cristalino
C. CPD [glass, vase] → de cristal
crystal ball Nbola f de cristal
crystal set N (Rad) → receptor m de cristal
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

crystal

[ˈkrɪstəl]
n
(= glass) → cristal m
(= mineral) → cristal m
(CHEMISTRY)cristal m
modif [glass, bowl, chandelier] → de cristalcrystal ball nboule f de cristalcrystal-clear [ˌkrɪstəlˈklɪər] adj
[water] → clair(e) comme le cristal; [sound] → cristallin(e)
(= obvious) [message, explanation] → clair(e) comme de l'eau de roche
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

crystal

n (Chem, Rad) → Kristall m; (on watch) → (Uhr)glas nt; (= crystal glass)Kristall nt; (= quartz)(Quarz)kristall m
adj
(= crystalline)Kristall-, kristallin; (= like a crystal)kristallartig; (= crystal-glass)Kristall-, kristallen; (= quartz)Quarzkristall-
(fig) waterskristallklar, glasklar

crystal

:
crystal ball
nGlaskugel f; I don’t have a crystal (inf)ich bin (doch) kein Hellseher; you didn’t see that in your crystal, did you? (inf)das hast du wohl nicht vorausgesehen?
crystal-ball gazer
nHellseher(in) m(f)
crystal-ball gazing
nHellseherei f
crystal-clear
adj (lit, fig)glasklar, völlig klar, vollständig klar
crystal detector
n (Rad) → Kristalldetektor m
crystal gazer
nHellseher(in) m(f)
crystal gazing
nHellseherei f
adj all these crystal-gazing so-called expertsalle diese sogenannten Experten, die aus dem Kaffeesatz wahrsagen
crystal lattice
nKristallgitter nt

crystal

:
crystal meth
n (inf: = drug) → Thai-Pille f
crystal set
n (Rad) → Detektorempfänger m
crystal therapy
nEdelsteintherapie f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

crystal

[ˈkrɪstl]
1. n (gen) → cristallo; (watch glass) → vetro
2. adj (glass, vase) → di cristallo; (clear, water, lake) → cristallino/a
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

crystal

(ˈkristl) noun
1. a small part of a solid substance (eg salt or ice) which has a regular shape.
2. a special kind of very clear glass. This bowl is made of crystal.
ˈcrystalline (-lain) adjective
(of minerals etc) formed into crystals. Salt is a crystalline substance.
ˈcrystallize, ˈcrystallise verb
1. to form (into) crystals. He crystallized the salt from the sea water.
2. to cover with a coating of sugar crystals. crystallized fruits.
3. to make or become definite or clear. He tried to crystallize his ideas.
ˌcrystalliˈzation, ˌcrystalliˈsation noun
crystal ball
a glass ball used in fortune-telling.
crystal clear
absolutely clear. My instructions were crystal clear.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

crystal

بَلُّور krystal krystal Kristall κρύσταλλο cristal kristalli cristal kristal cristallo 水晶 수정 kristal krystall kryształ cristal кристалл kristall แก้วเจียระไน kristal pha lê 水晶
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

crys·tal

n. cristal, vidrio.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

crystal

n cristal m; (fam, methamphetamine) metanfetamina, cristal (fam)
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
He could tell you of the vanished estate of Sir Peter Bone, long since cut up for building, and how that magnate ruled the country-side when it was country-side, of shooting and hunting, and of caches along the high road, of how "where the gas-works is" was a cricket-field, and of the coming of the Crystal Palace.
"Follow yonder green path till it leads you into a little grassy glade, where is a crystal well and a hut of woven boughs hard by, and you shall see her whom you seek."
in thy bright, clear flow Of crystal, wandering water, Thou art an emblem of the glow Of beauty - the unhidden heart - The playful maziness of art In old Alberto's daughter;
In the "Palace of Crystal" it is unthinkable; suffering means doubt, negation, and what would be the good of a "palace of crystal" if there could be any doubt about it?
In a cylindrical bracelet of gold about my wrist was my Barsoomian chronometer--a delicate instrument that records the tals and xats and zodes of Martian time, presenting them to view beneath a strong crystal much after the manner of an earthly odometer.
He watched this drop of oil with a fast-beating heart, and feeling in his pocket brought out a tiny vial of crystal, which he held secreted in his hand.
At nightfall, once in the olden time, on the rugged side of one of the Crystal Hills, a party of adventurers were refreshing themselves, after a toilsome and fruitless quest for the Great Carbuncle.
'No castle,' replied Matthew, 'but as neat a cottage as any within sight of the Crystal Hills.
Then there you lie like the one warm spark in the heart of an arctic crystal. We had been sitting in this crouching manner for some time, when all at once I thought I would open my eyes; for when between sheets, whether by day or by night, and whether asleep or awake, I have a way of always keeping my eyes shut, in order the more to concentrate the snugness of being in bed.
It struck me as a very strange thing that a river of clear fresh water, which gushed out from the mountain not far from where we stood, instead of flowing into the sea as rivers generally do, turned off sharply, and flowed out of sight under a natural archway of rock, and when I went to examine it more closely I found that inside the cave the walls were thick with diamonds, and rubies, and masses of crystal, and the floor was strewn with ambergris.
She accompanied her advice by the gift of a crystal smelling-bottle, with strict orders only to open it in case of urgent need.
Here he sees a brook whose limpid waters, like liquid crystal, ripple over fine sands and white pebbles that look like sifted gold and purest pearls.