foundation


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foun·da·tion

 (foun-dā′shən)
n.
1. The act of founding, especially the establishment of an institution with provisions for future maintenance.
2. Architecture A wall or other structure, as of concrete or masonry, usually extending below ground level and forming the base upon which a building rests.
3. Something that gives rise to or supports something else. See Synonyms at base1.
4.
a. Funds for the perpetual support of an institution; an endowment.
b. An institution founded and supported by an endowment.
5. A cosmetic used as a base for facial makeup.
6. A supporting undergarment, such as a corset or girdle, designed to give the body a more desirable shape. Also called foundation garment.

[Middle English fundacioun, from Latin fundātiō, fundātiōn-, from fundātus, past participle of fundāre, to lay the groundwork for; see found1.]

foun·da′tion·al adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

foundation

(faʊnˈdeɪʃən)
n
1. that on which something is founded; basis
2. (Building) (often plural) a construction below the ground that distributes the load of a building, wall, etc
3. the base on which something stands
4. the act of founding or establishing or the state of being founded or established
5. (Banking & Finance)
a. an endowment or legacy for the perpetual support of an institution such as a school or hospital
b. on the foundation entitled to benefit from the funds of a foundation
6. an institution supported by an endowment, often one that provides funds for charities, research, etc
7. (Law) the charter incorporating or establishing a society or institution and the statutes or rules governing its affairs
8. (Clothing & Fashion) a cosmetic in cream or cake form used as a base for make-up
9. (Clothing & Fashion) See foundation garment
10. (Card Games) cards a card on which a sequence may be built
founˈdational adj
founˈdationally adv
founˈdationary adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

foun•da•tion

(faʊnˈdeɪ ʃən)

n.
1. the basis or groundwork of anything: the moral foundation of both society and religion.
2. the natural or prepared ground or base on which some structure rests.
3. the lowest division of a building, wall, or the like.
4. the act of founding.
5. the state of being founded.
6. an institution financed by a donation or legacy, as to aid research, education, or the arts.
7. an endowment for such an institution.
8. a facial cosmetic used as the undercoating for other makeup; base.
[1350–1400; Middle English foundacioun < Latin fundā(re) to found2]
foun•da′tion•al, adj.
foun•da′tion•al•ly, adv.
foun•da′tion•ar′y, adj.
syn: See base1.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.foundation - the basis on which something is grounded; "there is little foundation for his objections"
relation - an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
basis, footing, ground - a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis"
grass roots - the essential foundation or source; "the problem was attacked at the grass roots"
2.foundation - an institution supported by an endowment
financial institution, financial organisation, financial organization - an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets
charity - a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)
3.foundation - lowest support of a structurefoundation - lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower"
bed - a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track; "the track bed had washed away"
raft foundation - a foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete
structure, construction - a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
support - supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"
4.foundation - education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge; "he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study"; "a good grounding in mathematics"
education - knowledge acquired by learning and instruction; "it was clear that he had a very broad education"
5.foundation - the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
explanation - thought that makes something comprehensible
meat and potatoes - the fundamental part; "successful negotiation is the meat and potatoes of arbitration"
supposal, supposition, assumption - a hypothesis that is taken for granted; "any society is built upon certain assumptions"
6.foundation - a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
corset, stays, girdle - a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
roll-on - a woman's foundation garment rolled on to the hips
undergarment, unmentionable - a garment worn under other garments
7.foundation - the act of starting something for the first timefoundation - the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society"
commencement, start, beginning - the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
authorship, paternity - the act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing; "the authorship of the theory is disputed"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

foundation

noun
1. basis, heart, root, mainstay, beginning, support, ground, rest, key, principle, fundamental, premise, starting point, principal element Best friends are the foundation of my life.
2. (often plural) substructure, underpinning, groundwork, bedrock, base, footing, bottom vertical or lateral support for building foundations
4. justification, grounds, basis, warrant, reason The allegations were without foundation.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

foundation

noun
1. The act of founding or establishing:
2. The lowest or supporting part or structure:
3. That on which something immaterial, such as an argument or a charge, rests:
base, basis, footing, fundament, ground (often used in plural), groundwork, underpinning (often used in plural).
4. A fundamental principle or underlying concept:
base, basis, cornerstone, fundament, fundamental, root, rudiment (often used in plural).
5. A justifying fact or consideration:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
أساس، قاعِدَهإقامة، إنشاء، تأسيسمُؤَسَّسَه خَيْرِيَّه
nadacezaloženízákladzáklady
fondfundamentgrundlæggelseoprettelse
peruspääomaperustaperustaminenperustussäätiö
grunnur, undirstaîasjóîur, stofnunstofnun
nadácia
temeljiustanovitev

foundation

[faʊnˈdeɪʃən]
A. N
1. (= act) → fundación f, establecimiento m
2. (fig) (= basis) → fundamento m, base f
the story is without foundationla historia carece de fundamento
3. foundations (Archit) → cimientos mpl
to lay the foundations (also fig) → echar los cimientos (of de)
4. (= organization) → fundación f
5. (= make-up) → maquillaje m de fondo, base f
B. CPD foundation course Ncurso m preparatorio
foundation cream Ncrema f de base
foundation garment Ncorsé m
foundation stone N (Brit) → primera piedra f (fig) → piedra f angular
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

foundation

[faʊnˈdeɪʃən]
n
(= establishment) [organization] → fondation f
(= base) → fondement m
(= basis) → fondement m
without foundation [rumour, story] → sans fondement
(= organization) → fondation f
(also foundation cream) → fond m de teint foundations
npl
[building] → fondations fpl
to lay the foundations (fig)jeter les fondements, poser les fondementsfoundation course n (British)cycle m préparatoire (dans une université)foundation stone n
to lay the foundation stone → poser la première pierre
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

foundation

n
(= act of founding, of business, colony) → Gründung f; (of town, school)Gründung f, → Errichtung f
(= institution)Stiftung f; research foundationForschungsstiftung f
foundations pl (Build, of house etc) → Fundament nt; (of road)Unterbau m
(fig: = basis) → Grundlage f; to be without foundation (rumours, allegations) → jeder Grundlage entbehren; (fears) → unbegründet sein; to rock or shake something to its foundationsetw bis in seine Grundfesten erschüttern
(= make-up)Grundierungscreme f

foundation

:
foundation cream
nGrundierungscreme f
Foundation Day
n (Austral) gesetzlicher Feiertag in Australien zur Erinnerung an die Landung der Briten am 26. Januar 1788
foundation garment
nMieder nt
foundation stone
nGrundstein m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

foundation

[faʊnˈdeɪʃn] n
a. (founding, organization) → fondazione f
b. foundations npl (Archit) → fondamenta fpl
to lay the foundations → gettare le fondamenta (fig) → gettare le basi
c. (basis) → fondamento, base f
d. (justification) the story is without foundationla storia è infondata
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

found2

(faund) verb
1. to start or establish. The school was founded by the king.
2. (with on/upon) to base on. The story was founded upon fact.
founˈdation noun
1. the act of founding. the foundation of a new university.
2. the base on which something is built. First they laid the foundations, then they built the walls.
3. an amount of money to be used for a special purpose or the organization that manages it. The British Foundation for Cancer Research.
ˈfounder noun
a person who founds a school, college, organization etc. We commemorate the founder of the school.
ˈfounding noun
The founding of the organization took place a long time ago.
ˈfounding ˈfather noun
1. the first or one of the first founders of an organization, a school of thought etc. the founding father of psychoanalysis.
2. The Founding Fathers of the United States of America were the people who drew up its constitution.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
But when truth conquered, theology established itself just as firmly on the new foundation.
A third and better theory was advanced by Chamisso, who thought that from the corals growing more vigorously where exposed to the open sea, as undoubtedly is the case, the outer edges would grow up from the general foundation before any other part, and that this would account for the ring or cup-shaped structure.
I felt that the Reconstruction policy, so far as it related to my race, was in a large measure on a false foundation, was artificial and forced.
The purpose which had taken a foremost place in Emily's mind rested on the firm foundation of her love and pity for her aunt.
And, lastly, he inveighed against Minerva because she had not contrived iron wheels in the foundation of her house, so its inhabitants might more easily remove if a neighbor proved unpleasant.
I will tell you: in consequence of their limitation they take immediate and secondary causes for primary ones, and in that way persuade themselves more quickly and easily than other people do that they have found an infallible foundation for their activity, and their minds are at ease and you know that is the chief thing.
I have always thought love the only foundation of happiness in a married state, as it can only produce that high and tender friendship which should always be the cement of this union; and, in my opinion, all those marriages which are contracted from other motives are greatly criminal; they are a profanation of a most holy ceremony, and generally end in disquiet and misery: for surely we may call it a profanation to convert this most sacred institution into a wicked sacrifice to lust or avarice: and what better can be said of those matches to which men are induced merely by the consideration of a beautiful person, or a great fortune?
At this day it cannot but strike us as extraordinary, that it does not appear to have occurred to any one member of that assembly, which had laid down in terms so clear, so explicit, so unequivocal, the foundation of all just government, in the imprescriptible rights of man, and the transcendent sovereignty of the people, and who in those principles had set forth their only personal vindication from the charges of rebellion against their king, and of treason to their country, that their last crowning act was still to be performed upon the same principles.
I began to occupy my house on the 4th of July, as soon as it was boarded and roofed, for the boards were carefully feather-edged and lapped, so that it was perfectly impervious to rain, but before boarding I laid the foundation of a chimney at one end, bringing two cartloads of stones up the hill from the pond in my arms.
And besides, when a man is elevated in that odd fashion, he has no proper foundation for his superior altitude.
And, I trust, America will be the broad and solid foundation of other edifices, not less magnificent, which will be equally permanent monuments of their errors.
The old charter of Massachusetts, which the people regarded as a holy thing and as the foundation of all their liberties, was declared void.

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