surpass


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sur·pass

 (sər-păs′)
tr.v. sur·passed, sur·pass·ing, sur·pass·es
1. To do more than or be superior to: surpassed her classmates in academic honors. See Synonyms at excel.
2. To be beyond the limit, powers, or capacity of; transcend: misery that surpasses comprehension.
3. To be greater than, as in degree or quality; exceed: The cost of the project surpassed its budget projections.
Idiom:
surpass oneself
To do the best that one ever has done at a given activity.

[French surpasser, from Old French, to transgress : sur-, sur- + passer, pass; see pass.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

surpass

(sɜːˈpɑːs)
vb (tr)
1. to be greater than in degree, extent, etc
2. to be superior to in achievement or excellence
3. to overstep the limit or range of: the theory surpasses my comprehension.
[C16: from French surpasser, from sur-1 + passer to pass]
surˈpassable adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

sur•pass

(sərˈpæs, -ˈpɑs)

v.t.
1. to go beyond in amount, extent, or degree; be greater than; exceed.
2. to go beyond in excellence or achievement; be superior to; excel.
3. to be beyond the range or capacity of; transcend: misery that surpasses description.
[1545–55; < Middle French surpasser=sur- sur-1 + passer to pass]
sur•pass′a•ble, adj.
sur•pass′er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

surpass


Past participle: surpassed
Gerund: surpassing

Imperative
surpass
surpass
Present
I surpass
you surpass
he/she/it surpasses
we surpass
you surpass
they surpass
Preterite
I surpassed
you surpassed
he/she/it surpassed
we surpassed
you surpassed
they surpassed
Present Continuous
I am surpassing
you are surpassing
he/she/it is surpassing
we are surpassing
you are surpassing
they are surpassing
Present Perfect
I have surpassed
you have surpassed
he/she/it has surpassed
we have surpassed
you have surpassed
they have surpassed
Past Continuous
I was surpassing
you were surpassing
he/she/it was surpassing
we were surpassing
you were surpassing
they were surpassing
Past Perfect
I had surpassed
you had surpassed
he/she/it had surpassed
we had surpassed
you had surpassed
they had surpassed
Future
I will surpass
you will surpass
he/she/it will surpass
we will surpass
you will surpass
they will surpass
Future Perfect
I will have surpassed
you will have surpassed
he/she/it will have surpassed
we will have surpassed
you will have surpassed
they will have surpassed
Future Continuous
I will be surpassing
you will be surpassing
he/she/it will be surpassing
we will be surpassing
you will be surpassing
they will be surpassing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been surpassing
you have been surpassing
he/she/it has been surpassing
we have been surpassing
you have been surpassing
they have been surpassing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been surpassing
you will have been surpassing
he/she/it will have been surpassing
we will have been surpassing
you will have been surpassing
they will have been surpassing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been surpassing
you had been surpassing
he/she/it had been surpassing
we had been surpassing
you had been surpassing
they had been surpassing
Conditional
I would surpass
you would surpass
he/she/it would surpass
we would surpass
you would surpass
they would surpass
Past Conditional
I would have surpassed
you would have surpassed
he/she/it would have surpassed
we would have surpassed
you would have surpassed
they would have surpassed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.surpass - distinguish oneself; "She excelled in math"
top, transcend, exceed, go past, overstep, pass - be superior or better than some standard; "She exceeded our expectations"; "She topped her performance of last year"
outrank, rank - take precedence or surpass others in rank
excel at, shine at - be good at; "She shines at math"
2.surpass - be or do something to a greater degree; "her performance surpasses that of any other student I know"; "She outdoes all other athletes"; "This exceeds all my expectations"; "This car outperforms all others in its class"
beat, beat out, vanquish, trounce, crush, shell - come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"
outsmart, outwit, overreach, circumvent, outfox, beat - beat through cleverness and wit; "I beat the traffic"; "She outfoxed her competitors"
outgrow - grow faster than
outcry, outshout - shout louder than
outroar - roar louder than
outsail - sail faster or better than; "They outsailed the Roman fleet"
outdraw - draw a gun faster, or best someone in a gunfight
outsell - sell more than others; "This salesman outsells his colleagues"
outsell - be sold more often than other, similar products; "The new Toyota outsells the Honda by a wide margin"
outpace - surpass in speed; "Malthus believed that population increase would outpace increases in the means of subsistence"
better, break - surpass in excellence; "She bettered her own record"; "break a record"
outshine - attract more attention and praise than others; "This film outshone all the others in quality"
outrange - have a greater range than (another gun)
outweigh - be heavier than
outbrave - be braver than
out-herod - surpass someone in cruelty or evil
outfox - outdo someone in trickery
shame - surpass or beat by a wide margin
outmarch - march longer distances and for a longer time than; "This guy can outmarch anyone!"
outwear - last longer than others; "This material outwears all others"
3.surpass - move pastsurpass - move past; "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window"; "He passed his professor in the hall"; "One line of soldiers surpassed the other"
go, locomote, move, travel - change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; "How fast does your new car go?"; "We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus"; "The policemen went from door to door looking for the suspect"; "The soldiers moved towards the city in an attempt to take it before night fell"; "news travelled fast"
skirt - pass around or about; move along the border; "The boat skirted the coast"
run by - pass by while running; "We watched children were running by"
fly by - pass by while flying; "An enemy plane flew by"
whisk by, zip by, fly by - move by very quickly
4.surpass - be greater in scope or size than some standard; "Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds"
overgrow - grow too large
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

surpass

verb outdo, top, beat, best, cap (informal), exceed, eclipse, overshadow, excel, transcend, outstrip, outshine, tower above, go one better than (informal), put in the shade He was determined to surpass the achievements of his older brothers.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

surpass

verb
1. To go beyond the limits of:
2. To be greater or better than:
Informal: beat.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَفوقُ، يَتَفَوَّقُ على
předčit
overgå
felülmúl
skara fram úr
pārspēt
byť lepší ako
bastırmaküstün olmak

surpass

[sɜːˈpɑːs] VT (= go above) [+ amount, level, record] → superar, sobrepasar; (= go beyond) [+ expectations] → rebasar, superar
he has never been surpassed in his mastery of the violinsu maestría al violín nunca ha sido superada
to surpass o.s (lit) → superarse a sí mismo (iro) → pasarse (de la raya)
I know you're tactless, but this time you've surpassed yourself!sabía que no eras muy discreto, pero esta vez sí que te has pasado
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

surpass

[sərˈpɑːs] vtsurpasser, dépasser
to surpass expectations → dépasser les attentes
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

surpass

vt
(= be better than)übertreffen
(= exceed) comprehensionhinausgehen über (+acc); to surpass all expectationsalle Erwartungen übertreffen
vrsich selbst übertreffen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

surpass

[sɜːˈpɑːs] vt (expectations, person) → superare
it surpassed all his hopes → è andata meglio di quanto sperasse
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

surpass

(səˈpaːs) verb
to be, or do, better, or more than.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

surpass

vt. sobrepasar, exceder.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
I feel sure your voice must surpass that of other birds, just as your figure does; let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen of Birds." The Crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best, but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, only to be snapped up by Master Fox.
"An ordinary white man such as any of you--pardon me, I did not mean just that--rather, a white man above the ordinary in physique and intelligence could never, I grant you, have lived a year alone and naked in this tropical jungle; but this man not only surpasses the average white man in strength and agility, but as far transcends our trained athletes and `strong men' as they surpass a day-old babe; and his courage and ferocity in battle are those of the wild beast."
Man is something that is to be surpassed. What have ye done to surpass man?
All beings hitherto have created something beyond themselves: and ye want to be the ebb of that great tide, and would rather go back to the beast than surpass man?
The Prince reached the palace in safety, but was so dazzled at first by the Princess's beauty, which far surpassed his expectations, that he was quite dumb for a time.
When in the Convent, my progress had always exceeded my instructions, my Acquirements had been wonderfull for my age, and I had shortly surpassed my Masters.
If it was a whale, it surpassed in size all those hitherto classified in science.
For instance, I have never surpassed Shakespeare as a poet, though I once firmly meant to do so; but then, it is to be remembered that very few other people have surpassed him, and that it would not have been easy.
Indeed, many are the Nantucket ships in which you will see the skipper parading his quarter-deck with an elated grandeur not surpassed in any military navy; nay, extorting almost as much outward homage as if he wore the imperial purple, and not the shabbiest of pilot-cloth.
"I never doubted the devotion of the Russian nobles, but today it has surpassed my expectations.
The Marvel super-hit film, which has earned $2.8 billion at the global box office, achieved the remarkable feat after being re-released in theatres with roughly six minutes of new footage in a bid to surpass 'Avatar'.