loose smut


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loose smut

n
(Plant Pathology) a disease of cereal grasses caused by smut fungi of the genus Ustilago, in which powdery spore masses replace the host tissue
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.loose smut - disease of grainsloose smut - disease of grains; the entire head is a dusty mass of spores
smut - destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores
2.loose smut - a smut fungus of the genus Ustilago causing a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores
smut fungus, smut - any fungus of the order Ustilaginales
genus Ustilago, Ustilago - type genus of the Ustilaginaceae; genus comprising the loose smuts
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References in periodicals archive ?
The major causes of reduction of wheat yield in Pakistan include seed-borne Stagonospora, common bunt (stinking smut) and loose smut. Leafand head blight diseases are Powdery mildew, leaf rust, leaf blotch (Septoria tritici), Stagonospora (Septoria) nodorum leaf, glumes blotch and Fusarium head scab [8, 9].
Loose smut indications occur among heading and development.
Juma Karbalai, a farmer from Nili city, was happy about the increased amount of his wheat crops but said that amount of his crops could get more if his farm was not affected by loose smut disease.
Fifteen chapters are presented, covering the topics of stem rust, wheat leaf rust, strip rust, wheat powdery mildew, spot blotch, foliar blight, resistance breeding for tan spot of wheat, septoria diseases, loose smut, Karnal bunt, common bunt, head blight, viral disease, flag smut, and nematode diseases.
Many diseases of economically important crops are seed-borne like bakanae disease of rice (Fusarium moniliforme Sheld), loose smut [Ustilago tritici (Pers.) Rostrup], flag smut (Urocystis tritici Koern.), karnal bunt [Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundkar] and ear cockle of wheat (Anguillulina tritici Gerv.
The findings of the present study corroborates with the study of Prabhu and Prasada (1970) who reported the elimination of Alternaria triticina at 52-5 40C for 1 0 min while seed borne infection of loose smut was eliminated at 55.50C for 10 minutes.
Take-all, foot-rot, eyespot, black rust, yellow rust, mildew, even a bit of loose smut and I don't mean dirty jokes or comments either.
Goldeneye has shown field resistance to barley loose smut [caused by Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.], and covered smut [caused by Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh.].
Certification sets standards for varietal purity, germination and levels of ergot and loose smut, but not bunt or Microdochium seedling blight.
Aquila has shown field resistance to barley loose smut [caused by Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.] and covered smut [caused by U.
Ponoka is resistant to the surface-borne smuts and true loose smut [caused by U.