archaeology


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ar·chae·ol·o·gy

or ar·che·ol·o·gy  (är′kē-ŏl′ə-jē)
n.
The systematic study of past human life and culture by the recovery and examination of remaining material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery.

[French archéologie, from New Latin archaeologia, from Greek arkhaiologiā, antiquarian lore : arkhaio-, archaeo- + -logiā, -logy.]

ar′chae·o·log′i·cal (-ə-lŏj′ĭ-kəl), ar′chae·o·log′ic adj.
ar′chae·o·log′i·cal·ly adv.
ar′chae·ol′o·gist n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

archaeology

(ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪ) or

archeology

n
(Archaeology) the study of man's past by scientific analysis of the material remains of his cultures. See also prehistory, protohistory
[C17: from Late Latin archaeologia, from Greek arkhaiologia study of what is ancient, from arkhaios ancient (from arkhē beginning)]
archaeological, archeological adj
ˌarchaeoˈlogically, ˌarcheoˈlogically adv
ˌarchaeˈologist, ˌarcheˈologist n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ar•chae•ol•o•gy

or ar•che•ol•o•gy

(ˌɑr kiˈɒl ə dʒi)

n.
the scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other remains.
[1600–10; < Greek archaiología the discussion of antiquities. See archaeo-, -logy]
ar`chae•o•log′ic (-əˈlɒdʒ ɪk) ar`chae•o•log′i•cal, adj.
ar`chae•o•log′i•cal•ly, adv.
ar`chae•ol′o•gist, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ar·chae·ol·o·gy

or ar·che·ol·o·gy (är′kē-ŏl′ə-jē)
The scientific study of past human life and culture by the examination of physical remains, such as graves, tools, and pottery.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

archaeology, archeology

the scientific study of human remains and artifacts. — archaeologist, archeologist, n.archeologie, archaeologic, archeological, archaeological, adj.
See also: Antiquity
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

archaeology

The study of the history of humankind, based on material evidence from the past, especially ruins of buildings and artifacts.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.archaeology - the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their culturesarchaeology - the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures
anastylosis - the archeological reassembly of ruined monuments from fallen or decayed fragments (incorporating new materials when necessary)
armilla - (archeology) a bracelet worn around the wrist or arm
burial mound, grave mound, tumulus, barrow - (archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs
anthropology - the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings
Assyriology - archeology of the ancient Assyrians
Egyptology - archeology of ancient Egyptian artifacts
Sumerology - the archeology of ancient Sumerians
palaeoclimatology, paleoclimatology - the study of the climate of past ages
palaeogeography, paleogeography - the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs
paleography - the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them)
palaeopathology, paleopathology - the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence)
palaetiology, paletiology - the explanation of past events in terms of scientific causes (as geological causes)
palaeology, paleology - the study of (especially prehistoric) antiquities
protoanthropology, protohistory - the study humans prior to the invention of writing
palaeoethnography, paleoethnography - the ethnography of paleolithic humans
culture, civilisation, civilization - a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization"
Clovis culture - the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by sharp fluted projectile points made of obsidian or chalcedony
Folsom culture - the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by a thin finely made flint projectile point having the shape of a leaf
archeological site, dig, excavation - the site of an archeological exploration; "they set up camp next to the dig"
eitchen midden, kitchen midden, midden - (archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement
Bronze Age - (archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
Iron Age - (archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons
Stone Age - (archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

archaeology

noun prehistory, protohistory She is keen on anything to do with history and archaeology.

Archaeology

Archaeological periods  Acheulean or Acheulian, Asturian, Aurignacian, Azilian, Bronze Age, chalcolithic, Châtelperronian, Eneolithic, Gravettian, Helladic, Ice age, Iron Age, La Tène, Levalloisian or Levallois, Magdalenian, Mesolithic, Minoan, Mousterian, Mycenaean, Neo-Babylonian, Neolithic or New Stone Age, Old Babylonian, Palaeolithic or Old Stone Age, Solutrean
Archaeological terms  acropolis, alignment, arcade, archaeomagnetism or archeomagnetism, barrow, baulk, bifacial, blade, bogman, bracteate, burin, cairn, callais, cartouch or cartouche, caveman, celt, cirque, cist or kist, clovis point, core, cromlech, cross-dating, dolmen, earthwork, eolith, flake, flint, graffito, henge, hillfort, hogback, hut circle, larnax, ley line, microlith, megalith, mound, neolith, obelisk, palmette, palstave, patella, pylon, radiocarbon dating, retouch, robber trench, sondage, souterrain, stela or stele, stone circle, stratigraphy, tribrach, tumulus, vallum
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
argeologie
عِلْم الآثارعِلْمُ الآثار
археология
archeologie
arkæologi
باستان شناسی
arkeologia
ארכאולוגיה
पुरातत्व
arheologija
régészetarcheológia
fornleifafræîi
考古学
고고학
archaeologia
archeologasarcheologijaarcheologinis
arheoloģija
arheologie
archeológia
arheologija
arheologijaархеологија
arkeologi
โบราณคะดีวิชาโบราณคดี
khảo cổ học

archaeology

archeology (esp US) [ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪ] Narqueología f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

archaeology

[ˌɑːrkiˈɒlədʒi] narchéologie f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

archaeology

, (US) archeology
nArchäologie f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

archaeology

[ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪ] narcheologia
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

archaeology

(aːkiˈolədʒi) noun
the study of objects belonging to ancient times (eg buildings, tools etc found in the earth).
archaeˈologist noun
ˌarchaeoˈlogical (-ˈlo-) adjective
archaeological research/remains.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

archaeology

عِلْمُ الآثار archeologie arkæologi Archäologie αρχαιολογία arqueología arkeologia archéologie arheologija archeologia 考古学 고고학 archeologie arkeologi archeologia arqueologia археология arkeologi วิชาโบราณคดี arkeoloji khảo cổ học 考古学
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
Malte-Brun ("New Annals of Travels, Geography, History, and Archaeology, by M.
He talked of the classics, but he had been to Greece, and he discoursed of archaeology; he had once spent a winter digging; they could not see how that helped a man to teach boys to pass examinations, He talked of politics.
Many of those assembled in such a place for official and military purposes have hobbies other than archaeology. And it is a solemn fact that the English in this Eastern exile have contrived to make a small golf links out of the green scrub and sand; with a comfortable clubhouse at one end of it and this primeval monument at the other.
"Studying botany, or is it archaeology?" inquired Grayne.
If they were not absorbed in state politics or municipal reform, the chances were that they were going in for Central American archaeology, for architecture or landscape-engineering; taking a keen and learned interest in the prerevolutionary buildings of their own country, studying and adapting Georgian types, and protesting at the meaningless use of the word "Colonial." Nobody nowadays had "Colonial" houses except the millionaire grocers of the suburbs.
I adore Rome, and I have always had a great taste for archaeology."
This free family event brings together local history and archaeology societies from across Nottinghamshire, along with city and county museums, regional archaeological units, heritage groups and re-enactors and experimental archaeologists.
SDO Archaeology Multan, in a letter sent to Punjab Archaeology department Lahore, identified that there is 'penetration into the Kankar lime plaster layer' on the domes of mausoleums in order to create holes by drill machine so as to put nails inside and fix the spot lights.
Ceremony was joined by Atif Khan-Minister Archaeology, Tourism, Culture and Youth Affairs-Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, representative of the US Embassy, Director Archaeology and Museums KP-Dr Abdul Samad, and other Culture and Heritage experts.
On Wednesday, some people were digging a grave in the local graveyard to bury their dead in Shiekh Yousaf village of Salim Khan area in Mardan when they found two statutes said to be dating back to Gandhara period, said officials of police and archaeology directorate.
The first session, scheduled for Friday, May 10, will feature An Introduction to Archaeology and Archaeological Practice, and is suitable for anyone with an interest in the subject.