Sogdian

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Sog·di·an

 (sŏg′dē-ən)
n.
1. A member of an ancient Iranian people whose homeland was in the area around Samarkand and who had established settlements throughout Chinese Turkistan before the advent of Islam.
2. The extinct Middle Iranian language of this people, known chiefly from texts and inscriptions dating from the second to the ninth centuries ad.

[Latin Sogdiānus, from Greek Sogdoi, Sogdians, from Old Persian Sug(u)da-.]

Sog·di·an adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Sogdian

(ˈsɒɡdɪən)
n
1. (Historical Terms) a member of the people who lived in Sogdiana
2. (Peoples) a member of the people who lived in Sogdiana
3. (Languages) the language of this people, now almost extinct, belonging to the East Iranian branch of the Indo-European family
adj
4. (Placename) of or relating to Sogdiana, its people, or their language
5. (Peoples) of or relating to Sogdiana, its people, or their language
6. (Languages) of or relating to Sogdiana, its people, or their language
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

Sog•di•an

(ˈsɒg di ən)

n.
1. a native or inhabitant of Sogdiana.
2. the extinct Iranian language of the Sogdians.
adj.
3. of or pertaining to Sogdiana, the Sogdians, or their language.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Grenet, "Iranian Gods in Hindu Garb: The Zoroastrian Pantheon of the Bactrians and Sogdians, Second-Eighth Centuries", Bulletin of the Asia Institute n.s., 20, 2006, pp.
al-Layth, including the participation of Sogdians in the military campaigns of Harun al-Rashid (r.
The Sogdians. People don't know anything about them.
and Bactrians, and from the 5th to the 8th century the Sogdians," he added.
She describes many peoples over the period from the third to tenth centuries CE, but features the Sogdians, an Iranian people who for a thousand years linked the far-flung oases in a thin but enduring trade network.
Other chapters take up the question of the ethnonym Bulouji, a tribe apparently with a Caucasoid element active at the end of the Northern Wei, the name perhaps derived from the Altaic word meaning "mixture." They also consider the role of the Sogdians in the political sphere, a precursor of men like Marco Polo in the Yuan; the question of theophonic names and the significance of their lack in China; and finally, an examination of the central Asian family roots of the famous Chinese poet Bai Juyi, and their influence on his poetry.
Among other topics, multiple chapters are included on the Sogdians, the finds at the Turfan Oasis, and the well-known site of Dunhuang, with individual articles devoted to silk, paper, and money in these areas.
The Persian order of battle at Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis included Arabs, Indians, Sogdians, Ethiopians, Caspians, Thracians and a host of others including Greeks.
There are Sakas, Cimerrians, Sogdians, Thracians, Medes, Assyrians, Sarmations, Hsiungnu, and more, and that's all before Classical Antiquity begins in the West.