instruct
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in·struct
(ĭn-strŭkt′)v. in·struct·ed, in·struct·ing, in·structs
v.tr.
1. To give orders to; direct: instructed the children to hang up their coats.
2. To provide with knowledge; to train or inform: instructed the students in algebra. See Synonyms at teach.
v.intr.
To serve as an instructor.
[Middle English instructen, from Latin īnstruere, īnstrūct-, to prepare, instruct : in-, on; see in-2 + struere, to build; see ster- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
instruct
(ɪnˈstrʌkt)vb (tr)
1. to direct to do something; order
2. to teach (someone) how to do (something)
3. to furnish with information; apprise
4. (Law) law chiefly
a. (esp of a client to his solicitor or a solicitor to a barrister) to give relevant facts or information to
b. to authorize (a barrister or solicitor) to conduct a case on a person's behalf: to instruct counsel.
[C15: from Latin instruere to construct, set in order, equip, teach, from struere to build]
inˈstructible adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
in•struct
(ɪnˈstrʌkt)v.t.
1. to furnish with knowledge, esp. by a systematic method; teach; train; educate.
2. to furnish with orders or directions; direct; order; command.
3. to furnish with information; inform; apprise.
4. (of a judge) to guide (a jury) by outlining the legal principles involved in the case under consideration.
[1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin instruere to equip, train, set in order =in- in2 + struere to put together]
in•struct′ed•ly, adv.
in•struct′ed•ness, n.
in•struct′i•ble, adj.
syn: See teach.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
instruct
If you instruct someone to do something, you tell them to do it. When instruct has this meaning, it is followed by an object and a 'to'-infinitive.
The judge instructed them to keep silent.
General Geldenhuys has instructed me to take a full statement from you.
You do not use 'instruct' like this without an object. You do not say, for example, 'He instructed to take the prisoners away'. Instead you can say 'He gave instructions for the prisoners to be taken away' or 'He gave instructions that the prisoners should be taken away'.
She gave instructions for Lady Illingworth to be cremated.
You had given instructions that physical force should if necessary be used.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
instruct
Past participle: instructed
Gerund: instructing
| Imperative |
|---|
| instruct |
| instruct |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Verb | 1. | instruct - impart skills or knowledge to; "I taught them French"; "He instructed me in building a boat" train, educate, prepare, develop - create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future" indoctrinate - teach doctrines to; teach uncritically; "The Moonies indoctrinate their disciples" drill - teach by repetition spoonfeed - teach without challenging the students; "This professor spoonfeeds his students" induct - introduce or initiate; "The young geisha was inducted into the ways of her profession" mentor - serve as a teacher or trusted counselor; "The famous professor mentored him during his years in graduate school"; "She is a fine lecturer but she doesn't like mentoring" tutor - be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction; "She tutored me in Spanish" unteach - cause to disbelieve; teach someone the contrary of what he or she had learned earlier unteach - cause to unlearn; "teach somebody to unlearn old habits or methods" ground - instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject lecture, talk - deliver a lecture or talk; "She will talk at Rutgers next week"; "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?" inform - impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to; "I informed him of his rights" coach, train - teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; "He is training our Olympic team"; "She is coaching the crew" condition - establish a conditioned response |
| 2. | instruct - give instructions or directions for some task; "She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation" order, enjoin, tell, say - give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority; "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed" charge - instruct or command with authority; "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem" charge - instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence | |
| 3. | instruct - make aware of; "Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?" direct - give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction; "I directed them towards the town hall" brief - give essential information to someone; "The reporters were briefed about the President's plan to invade" inform - impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to; "I informed him of his rights" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
instruct
verb
1. order, tell, direct, charge, bid, command, mandate, enjoin They have instructed solicitors to sue for compensation.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
instruct
verbThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُعْطي تَعْليماتيُعَلِّمُيُعَلِّم، يُدَرِّب
dát pokynnaříditpoučitvyučovat
instruereundervisegive besked om
neuvoa
uputiti
gefa fyrirmælikenna, leiîbeina
指示する
교육하다
informatyviaiinformatyvumasinstruktoriuspaliepimaspamokomai
apmācītdot norādījumusinstruēt
poučiťvyučovať
dati napotkenaročiti
instruera
แนะนำ
hướng dẫn
instruct
[ɪnˈstrʌkt] VT2. (= order) to instruct sb to do sth → mandar or ordenar a algn que haga algo
we were instructed to stay where we were → se nos ordenó que permaneciéramos donde estábamos
we were instructed to stay where we were → se nos ordenó que permaneciéramos donde estábamos
3. (Brit) [+ solicitor, barrister] → dar instrucciones a, instruir
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
instruct
[ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt (= direct) [+ person] → donner des instructions à
to instruct sb to do sth → donner l'ordre à qn de faire qch
She instructed us to wait outside → Elle nous a donné l'ordre d'attendre dehors.
to instruct sb to do sth → donner l'ordre à qn de faire qch
She instructed us to wait outside → Elle nous a donné l'ordre d'attendre dehors.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
instruct
vt
(= teach) person → unterrichten; to instruct somebody in the use of a machine → jdn in der Handhabung einer Maschine unterweisen
(= tell, direct) person → anweisen; (= command) → die Anweisung erteilen (+dat); (Brit Jur) solicitor (= give information to) → unterrichten, instruieren; (= appoint) lawyer → beauftragen; jury → instruieren, belehren; I’ve been instructed to report to you → ich habe (An)weisung, Ihnen Meldung zu erstatten; what were you instructed to do? → welche Instruktionen or Anweisungen haben Sie bekommen?
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
instruct
[ɪnˈstrʌkt] vtb. (order) to instruct sb to do sth → dare istruzioni or ordini a qn di fare qc
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
instruct
(inˈstrakt) verb1. to teach or train (a person in a subject or skill). Girls as well as boys should be instructed in woodwork.
2. to order or direct (a person especially to do something). He was instructed to come here at nine o'clock; I have already instructed you how to cook the meat.
inˈstruction (-ʃən) noun1. the act of instructing (especially in a school subject or a skill) or the process of being instructed. She sometimes gives instruction in gymnastics.
2. an order or direction. You must learn to obey instructions.
3. (in plural) (a book etc giving) directions, eg about the use of a machine etc. Could I look at the instructions, please?
inˈstructive (-tiv) adjective giving knowledge or information. He gave an instructive talk about electrical repair work.
inˈstructively adverbinˈstructiveness noun
inˈstructor – feminine inˈstructress – noun
a person who gives instruction (in a skill etc). a ski-instructor.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
instruct
→ يُعَلِّمُ dát pokyn instruere anweisen διδάσκω dar instrucciones neuvoa instruire uputiti ordinare 指示する 교육하다 opdragen instruere dać wskazówki instruir инструктировать instruera แนะนำ talimat vermek hướng dẫn 指示Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
instruct
v. instruir, enseñar, dar instrucciones.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012