Bantustan


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Ban·tu·stan

 (băn′to͞o-stăn′)
n.
1. Any of the homelands formerly established for blacks in South Africa by the government during the apartheid era.
2. A landlocked, often fragmented ethnic enclave within a larger state, nominally possessing some degree of autonomy but usually economically dependent and lacking real power.

[From Bantu (on the model of Hindustan).]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Bantustan

(ˈbɑːntʊˌstɑːn; ˌbæntʊˈstɑːn)
n
(Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (formerly, in South Africa) an area reserved for occupation by a Black African people, with limited self-government; abolished in 1993. Official name: homeland
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

home•land

(ˈhoʊmˌlænd, -lənd)

n.
1. one's native land.
2. a region created or considered as a state by or for a particular ethnic group: the Palestinian homeland.
3. any of the racially and ethnically based regions created in South Africa by the government as nominally independent tribal states.
[1660–70]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive ?
There are fears - mostly based on gross and vulgar utterances of saffron zealots, including the chief minister of Haryana - that IHK would now be turned into a Bantustan on the model of occupied Palestine.
Reportedly, Ariel Sharon visited South Africa in the 1980s and idealised the Bantustan model as the most appropriate solution to the conflict.
The Inkatha Freedom Party, a powerful Zulu faction headed by Chief Mongosuthu Buthelezi, which controlled the Kwa-Zulu Bantustan, took up arms against other Zulus led by the King, and Zuma together with ANC supporters, in favour of a unified non-racial and non-balkanised national government.
Prior to the development of asylums in the eastern regions of the Cape Colony, mentally ill patients were not only 'admitted' to jails but were also treated at general hospitals.[13] This was particularly true for the Bantustan of the Transkei, which depended on mission hospitals to provide services.
There is a certain climate of opinion that entertains the terrible notion that Palestinian statehood is impossible, and that the Palestinians must therefore accept the Bantustan system that now exists in the West Bank and live under a system of discrimination.
And for Biko, he went on to analyse and intoned that the South African information bureaux throughout the world carried long coverage of activities and pronouncements by Bantustan leaders to highlight the degree of open-mindedness and fair play to be found in South Africa.
"Flags are being distributed...bottles being distributed...all this for a fake Bantustan," he tweeted, using the word for land that was set aside for black South Africans that is sometimes used in reference to the Palestinian territories.
The enforcement of the project was initiated with the adoption of the Bantu Authority Act of 1951, (57) which laid legal grounds for the formation of the Bantustans. Through the 'grand' apartheid policy, millions of Africans were forcibly dislocated to a designated Bantustan dependent on their record of origin.
Whether documenting workers blasting a shaft in a gold mine, the grueling commute from a Bantustan, or everyday life in a middle-class Afrikaans town, South African photographer David Goldblatt's images are beguilingly straightforward.
Whilst he may well be content to be the part-time Secretary of State for a Welsh Bantustan, many other people in Wales are not content with the latest fudged half measures.