Immunocytochemical experiments indicated that a high proportion of the cells in this location were immunopositive to sensorin, a peptide that in
Aplysia is expressed exclusively in sensory neurons (characteristic IV; [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 3A2 OMITTED]; [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 3A1 OMITTED] shows
Aplysia for comparison).
Of the seven northern range expansions, three were crabs (Achelous xantusii and Malacoplax californiensis, and Uca princeps), two mollusks (
Aplysia vaccaria and Lobatus galeatus), one urchin (Arbacia stellata), and one fish (Alphestes immaculatus).
pomatia and
Aplysia (Briel et al., 1971; Osborne et al., 1971; Cottrell, 1974).
Larval growth, development, and survival of laboratory-reared
Aplysia califonica: effects of diet and veliger density.
In their study, the researchers examined GFs in
Aplysia californica, the California sea slug.
Circadian variation in memory is seen across phyla, from
Aplysia [21] and fruit flies [22] to mice [4] and humans [23].
Less identities was found with reptiles, fish, amphibians, worms, and mollusks; lizard; Anolis carolinensis (67%), zebra fish Danio rerio (61%), frog; annelid; Helobdella robusta (51%), mollusk;
Aplysia californica (50%), and mussel; Mytilus galloprovincialis (49%).
Patiria miniata, several species of Pisaster sea stars,
Aplysia californica, Astropecten armatus, and Kelletia kelletii were observed most often.
Some invertebrates were found only once (
Aplysia sp.
In
Aplysia californica, postsynaptic overexpression of a truncated DSCAM containing the intracellular domain blocked the clustering of [alpha]-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, which are necessary for expression of long-lasting forms of synaptic plasticity that underlie learning (15).
N X S X Anthozoa Ptilosarcus gumeyi N X (Sea Pen) S X Metridium farcimen O X X (White Plume Anemone) Mollusca Gastropoda Subclass: N X Opisthobranchia S X X (nudibranch) O X Nassarius mendicus N X X (snail) S O
Aplysia spp.
For low CV, that is, low noise level, such as in the case of the experiments carried out by Preyer and Butera [65] on neurons of the abdominal ganglia of
Aplysia californica, a spline fit of the recorded signal can successfully remove data noise and give the PRC.