refractivity

where N is the atmospheric refractivity, n is the refractive index of the atmosphere, T is the temperature (K), P is the atmospheric pressure (hpa) and e is the water vapour pressure (hpa) [11,12]: The water vapour pressure e is given by (2), where H (%) is the relative humidity and t ([degrees]C) is the air temperature [11]:

The key point of this article is introducing the quality control scheme for the GPS RO refractivity data in the AREM-B4DVar system to evaluate the role of GPS RO refractivity data assimilation in regional numerical weather predictions and, through actual rainstorm cases and batch experiments during the flood season, to explore an effective method for improving the forecasting ability of regional numerical forecast models by using GPS RO refractivity data.

The horizontally inhomogeneous refractivity index n is considered here, shown as n(x, z).

Some physicochemical properties (molecular weight, molecular volume, logP, molar refractivity, topological polar surface area, accessible solvent area) of compounds 1-5 were also computed.

In the properties of Malathion, it will be note the molar refractivity, which was the measure of the total polarizability of one mole of substance, the molar volume and the density.

and Pathak, K.N: 2011, Change in refractivity of the atmosphere and large variation in TEC associated with some earthquakes, observed from GPS receiver.

Binding strength indicated worthy correlation with various physicochemical parameters like hydrophobic surface area (Vsurf), EHOMO, ELUMO, log P and molar refractivity (MR).

where [[sigma].sub.n] is the refractivity uncertainty transmitted by the ground system (unitless), [h.sub.0] the tropospheric scale height transmitted as well, [theta] the elevation angle of the satellite, and [DELTA]h the height of the aircraft above the GBAS reference point (in meters).

At higher concentrations (40 [micro]g/ml), however, T1a supernatant significantly increase the refractivity of the cell nucleus [Figure 1]e.