chalk

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Related to chalk: chalk out

chalk

(chôk)

1. A soft compact calcite, CaCO₃, with varying amounts of silica, quartz, feldspar, or other mineral impurities, generally gray-white or yellow-white and derived chiefly from fossil seashells.

a. A piece of chalk or chalklike substance in crayon form, used for marking on a blackboard or other surface.

b. Games A small cube of chalk used in rubbing the tip of a billiard or pool cue to increase its friction with the cue ball.

3. A mark made with chalk.

4. Chiefly British A score or tally.

tr.v. chalked, chalk·ing, chalks

1. To mark, draw, or write with chalk: chalked my name on the blackboard.

2. To rub or cover with chalk, as the tip of a billiard cue.

3. To make pale; whiten.

4. To treat (soil, for example) with chalk.

Phrasal Verb:

chalk up

1. To earn or score: chalk up points.

2. To credit or ascribe: Chalk that up to experience.

[Middle English, from Old English cealk, from Latin calx, calc-, lime; see calx.]

chalk′i·ness n.

chalk′y adj.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

chalk

(tʃɔːk)

1. (Geological Science) a soft fine-grained white sedimentary rock consisting of nearly pure calcium carbonate, containing minute fossil fragments of marine organisms, usually without a cementing material

2. a piece of chalk or a substance like chalk, often coloured, used for writing and drawing on a blackboard

3. a line, mark, etc made with chalk

4. (Billiards & Snooker) billiards snooker a small cube of prepared chalk or similar substance for rubbing the tip of a cue

5. Brit a score, tally, or record

6. as alike as chalk and cheese as different as chalk and cheese informal totally different in essentials

7. by a long chalk informal Brit by far

8. can't tell chalk from cheese doesn't know chalk from cheese to be unable to judge or appreciate important differences

9. not by a long chalk informal Brit by no means; not possibly

10. (modifier) made of chalk

11. to draw or mark (something) with chalk

12. (tr) to mark, rub, or whiten with or as if with chalk

13. (Building) (intr) (of paint) to become chalky; powder

14. (Agriculture) (tr) to spread chalk on (land) as a fertilizer

[Old English cealc, from Latin calx limestone, from Greek khalix pebble]

ˈchalkˌlike adj

ˈchalky adj

ˈchalkiness n

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

chalk

(tʃɔk)

n.

1. a soft, white, powdery limestone consisting chiefly of fossil shells of foraminifers.

2. a piece of chalk or chalklike substance for marking, as a blackboard crayon.

3. a mark made with chalk.

4. a score or tally.

v.t.

5. to mark with chalk.

6. to rub over or whiten with chalk.

v.i.

7. (of paint) to powder from weathering.

8. chalk up,

a. to score or earn, as points in a game.

b. to attribute.

[before 900; Middle English chalke, Old English cealc < Latin calc-, calx lime; see calcium]

chalk′y, adj. -i•er, -i•est.

chalk

(chôk)

A soft, white, gray, or yellow limestone formed primarily from fossil seashells and consisting mainly of calcium carbonate. Chalk is used in making lime, cement, and fertilizers, and as a whitening pigment in ceramics, paints, and cosmetics. The chalk used in classrooms, however, is usually artificial and not natural.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

chalk

1. A soft stone, similar to a very soft limestone, used for drawing. Crayon is powdered chalk mixed with wax or oil.

2. A white, soft form of limestone.

Chalk

1. A pale, thin, whitish ale.

2. Another name for Chock or Choc (see Choc beer).

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

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Noun	1.	chalk - a soft whitish calcite chalk - a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces calcite - a common mineral consisting of crystallized calcium carbonate; a major constituent of limestone calcium carbonate - a salt found in nature as chalk or calcite or aragonite or limestone
	2.	chalk - a pure flat white with little reflectance whiteness, white - the quality or state of the achromatic color of greatest lightness (bearing the least resemblance to black)
	3.	chalk - an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant deoxyephedrine, meth, methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, shabu, chicken feed, crank, trash, glass, ice amphetamine, pep pill, upper, speed - a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression controlled substance - a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law
	4.	chalk - a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces drawing chalk - colored chalks used by artists tailor's chalk - chalk used by tailors to make temporary marks on cloth writing implement - an implement that is used to write chalk - a soft whitish calcite
Verb	1.	chalk - write, draw, or trace with chalk draw - represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface; "She drew an elephant"; "Draw me a horse"

Translations

جير، جَصطَبَاشِيرطَبْشورَه

křídakřídový útes

kridtskrivekridt

Kreide kreiden

κιμωλία

kreto

tiza creta gis roca caliza yeso

liituliitukivimagnesium

craie magnésie

kreda

kapurkapur tulis

krítkalksteinn

gesso creta gessetto cretaceo scrivere col gesso

チョーク

분필

išbalęskalkakmeniskreidakreidinis

kaļķakmenskrīts

krijtkrijtgesteente

krieda

kreda

krita

หินชอล์ก

tebeşir kireç taşı magnezyum

phấn viết

粉笔白垩

chalk

[tʃɔːk]

A. N (Geol) → creta f; (for writing) → tiza f, gis m (Mex)
a (piece of) chalk → una tiza f, un gis m (Mex)
by a long chalk (Brit) → de lejos
not by a long chalk (Brit) → ni con mucho, ni mucho menos
to be as different as chalk and cheese → ser como el día y la noche

B. VT [+ message] → escribir con tiza; [+ luggage] → marcar con tiza

chalk up VT + ADV (lit) → apuntar (fig) [+ success, victory] → apuntarse

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

chalk

[ˈtʃɔːk]

(= rock, soil) → craie f
to be like chalk and cheese, to be chalk and cheese (British) → être le jour et la nuit

(to write with) → craie f

by a long chalk (= by far) → de loin
not by a long chalk (British) → loin s'en faut

modif [soil] → crayeux/euse

chalk up

(on blackboard) → écrire à la craie

(fig) [+ success, win] → remporterchalk board n (US) → tableau m, tableau m noirchalk dust n → poussière f de craie

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

chalk

n → Kreide f; (= limestone also) → Kalkstein m; white as chalk → kreidebleich; not by a long chalk (Brit inf) → bei Weitem nicht, noch nicht einmal annähernd; the biggest by a long chalk (Brit inf) → bei Weitem der Größte; they’re as different as chalk and cheese (Brit) → sie sind (so verschieden) wie Tag und Nacht

vt message etc → mit Kreide schreiben; luggage etc → mit Kreide kennzeichnen; billiard cue → mit Kreide einreiben

chalk

chalk dust

n → Kreidestaub m

chalkface

n (Brit Sch hum) at the chalk → im Klassenzimmer

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

chalk

[tʃɔːk]

1. n → gesso
a (piece of) chalk → un gesso (child's) → un gessetto
not by a long chalk (fam) → proprio per niente or nulla, niente affatto
they are as different as chalk and cheese → sono diversi come il giorno e la notte

2. vt (message) → scrivere col gesso; (luggage) → segnare col gesso

chalk up vt + adv → scrivere col gesso (fig) (success) → ottenere; (victory) → riportare

chalk

(tʃoːk) noun

1. a white rock; a type of limestone.

2. (a piece of) a chalk-like substance used for writing (especially on blackboards). a box of chalks.

ˈchalky adjective

1. of or like chalk. a chalky substance.

2. white or pale. Her face looked chalky.

ˈchalkboard noun

a smooth board, usually green, for writing or drawing on with crayon or chalk.

Chalk

→ طَبَاشِير křída kridt Kreide κιμωλία tiza, yeso liitu craie kreda gesso チョーク 분필 krijt kritt kreda giz мел krita หินชอล์ก tebeşir phấn viết 粉笔

chalk

n. yeso.

References in classic literature ?

Shtcherbatsky moved away from them, and Kitty, going up to a card table, sat down, and, taking up the chalk, began drawing diverging circles over the new green cloth.

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Thus it was that Charles, King of France, was allowed to seize Italy with chalk in hand;[*] and he who told us that our sins were the cause of it told the truth, but they were not the sins he imagined, but those which I have related.

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Since you refuse to tell me who wrote it, open it yourself, take this chalk, and copy the contents on the blackboard that we may all enjoy them.

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James's impressions of that portion of his life were made up almost entirely of chalk. Chalk in the school-room, chalk all over the country-side, chalk in the milk.

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Looking back at the old town, with its one steep street climbing the white face of the chalk hill, I remembered what wonderful exotic women Thomas Hardy had found eating their hearts out behind the windows of dull country high streets, through which hung waving no banners of romance, outwardly as unpromising of adventure as the windows of the town I had left.

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Those of you who did so with their eyes open have been aware, soon after leaving the Didcot station, of a fine range of chalk hills running parallel with the railway on the left-hand side as you go down, and distant some two or three miles, more or less, from the line.

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Shut the door and blindfold the doctor tight and fast, and make him swear to be silent as the grave, and put a purse full of gold in his hand, and then take and lead him all around the back alleys and everywheres in the dark, and then fetch him here in the canoe, in a roundabout way amongst the islands, and search him and take his chalk away from him, and don't give it back to him till you get him back to the village, or else he will chalk this raft so he can find it again.

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There was a bar at the Jolly Bargemen, with some alarmingly long chalk scores in it on the wall at the side of the door, which seemed to me to be never paid off.

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Towards the second evening she reached the irregular chalk table-land or plateau, bosomed with semi-globular tumuli--as if Cybele the Many-breasted were supinely extended there--which stretched between the valley of her birth and the valley of her love.

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A large hop-scotch diagram is marked out on the deck with chalk, and each compartment numbered.

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The most beautiful colours, laid on confusedly, will not give as much pleasure as the chalk outline of a portrait.

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Is full of chalk and lime, And Sleep will not lie down, but walks

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