Unable to do so, he was forced to admit that the US support for "friendly" states has created such "cliency relationships" that some of these countries' governments "could not exist without US assistance; others could undeniably survive but would be forced to pursue very different domestic policies." (35) However, he failed to debunk Galeano's assertion with historical evidence and to show how the United States would react if these policies were perceived to threaten its national interests.
Gasiorowski, "Dependency and Cliency in Latin America," Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 28, no.