construe


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con·strue

 (kən-stro͞o′)
v. con·strued, con·stru·ing, con·strues
v.tr.
1. To understand or explain the meaning of (something), especially in a particular way; interpret: The waiter construed my smile as assent. The editorial construed the act as irresponsible. See Synonyms at explain.
2. Grammar
a. To analyze the structure of (a clause or sentence).
b. To use syntactically: The noun fish can be construed as singular or plural.
3. To translate, especially aloud.
v.intr.
1. To analyze grammatical structure.
2. To be subject to grammatical analysis.
n. (kŏn′stro͞o′)
An interpretation or translation.

[Middle English construen, from Late Latin cōnstruere, from Latin, to build; see construct.]

con·stru′al n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

construe

(kənˈstruː)
vb (mainly tr) , -strues, -struing or -strued
1. to interpret the meaning of (something): you can construe that in different ways.
2. (may take a clause as object) to discover by inference; deduce
3. (Grammar) to analyse the grammatical structure of; parse (esp a Latin or Greek text as a preliminary to translation)
4. (Grammar) to combine (words) syntactically
5. (also intr) old-fashioned to translate literally, esp aloud as an academic exercise
n
old-fashioned something that is construed, such as a piece of translation
[C14: from Latin construere to pile up; see construct]
conˈstruable adj
conˌstruaˈbility n
conˈstruer n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

con•strue

(v. kənˈstru; esp. Brit. ˈkɒn stru; n. ˈkɒn stru)

v. -strued, -stru•ing,
n. v.t.
1. to give or explain the meaning or intention of; interpret.
2. to deduce by inference or interpretation; infer.
3. to analyze the grammatical structure of, esp. combined with translating: to construe a Latin sentence.
4. to arrange or combine (words, phrases, etc.) syntactically.
v.i.
5. to admit of grammatical analysis or interpretation.
6. to analyze grammatical structure.
n.
7. the act of construing.
8. something that is construed.
[1325–75; Middle English < Latin construere to put together, build =con- con- + struere to pile up, arrange]
con•stru′a•ble, adj.
con•stru′al, n.
con•stru′er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

construe


Past participle: construed
Gerund: construing

Imperative
construe
construe
Present
I construe
you construe
he/she/it construes
we construe
you construe
they construe
Preterite
I construed
you construed
he/she/it construed
we construed
you construed
they construed
Present Continuous
I am construing
you are construing
he/she/it is construing
we are construing
you are construing
they are construing
Present Perfect
I have construed
you have construed
he/she/it has construed
we have construed
you have construed
they have construed
Past Continuous
I was construing
you were construing
he/she/it was construing
we were construing
you were construing
they were construing
Past Perfect
I had construed
you had construed
he/she/it had construed
we had construed
you had construed
they had construed
Future
I will construe
you will construe
he/she/it will construe
we will construe
you will construe
they will construe
Future Perfect
I will have construed
you will have construed
he/she/it will have construed
we will have construed
you will have construed
they will have construed
Future Continuous
I will be construing
you will be construing
he/she/it will be construing
we will be construing
you will be construing
they will be construing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been construing
you have been construing
he/she/it has been construing
we have been construing
you have been construing
they have been construing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been construing
you will have been construing
he/she/it will have been construing
we will have been construing
you will have been construing
they will have been construing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been construing
you had been construing
he/she/it had been construing
we had been construing
you had been construing
they had been construing
Conditional
I would construe
you would construe
he/she/it would construe
we would construe
you would construe
they would construe
Past Conditional
I would have construed
you would have construed
he/she/it would have construed
we would have construed
you would have construed
they would have construed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.construe - make sense of; assign a meaning to; "What message do you see in this letter?"; "How do you interpret his behavior?"
understand - know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"
be amiss, misapprehend, misconceive, misconstrue, misunderstand, misinterpret - interpret in the wrong way; "Don't misinterpret my comments as criticism"; "She misconstrued my remarks"
read between the lines - read what is implied but not expressed on the surface
mythicise, mythicize - interpret as a myth or in terms of mythology; "mythicize the ancient stories"
literalise, literalize - make literal; "literalize metaphors"
spiritualise, spiritualize - give a spiritual meaning to; read in a spiritual sense
reinterpret - assign a new or different meaning to
allegorise, allegorize - interpret as an allegory
read, take - interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You can't take credit for this!"
read - interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"
read, scan - obtain data from magnetic tapes; "This dictionary can be read by the computer"
consider, regard, view, reckon, see - deem to be; "She views this quite differently from me"; "I consider her to be shallow"; "I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do"
educe, elicit, evoke, extract, draw out - deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning); "We drew out some interesting linguistic data from the native informant"
collocate with, construe with, cooccur with, co-occur with, go with - go or occur together; "The word 'hot' tends to cooccur with 'cold'"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

construe

verb interpret, take, read, explain He may construe your approach as a hostile act.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

construe

verb
1. To make understandable:
Archaic: enucleate.
Idiom: put into plain English.
2. To understand in a particular way:
3. To express in another language, while systematically retaining the original sense:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations

construe

[kənˈstruː] VTinterpretar
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

construe

[kənˈstruː] vt (= interpret) → interpréter
to be construed as → être interprété(e) comme
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

construe

vt
(Gram) wordsanalysieren; sentence alsozerlegen; in English it is construed as an adjectiveim Englischen wird das als Adjektiv betrachtet
(= interpret)auslegen, auffassen
vi (Gram, sentence) → sich zerlegen or aufgliedern or analysieren lassen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

construe

[kənˈstruː] vt (interpret) → interpretare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
References in classic literature ?
Rather than risk an answer which might be wrong and excite a storm of abuse from the master, he would sit stupidly silent, and when it came towards his turn to stand up and construe he grew sick and white with apprehension.
"There, that will do," said the Doctor; "now construe."
Prayers and calling-over seemed twice as short as usual, and before they could get construes of a tithe of the hard passages marked in the margin of their books, they were all seated round, and the Doctor was standing in the middle, talking in whispers to the master.
There was a self-possessed young lady connected with these accessories; and Pitcher was there to construe her.
I was fully old enough now, to be apprenticed to Joe; and when Joe sat with the poker on his knees thoughtfully raking out the ashes between the lower bars, my sister would so distinctly construe that innocent action into opposition on his part, that she would dive at him, take the poker out of his hands, shake him, and put it away.
The court noted that its decision should not be understood as a definitive pronouncement on the best or most reasonable reading of the term "resident," but that its interpretation of this term reflects its adherence to Wyoming law's command for courts to construe ambiguities in insurance policies strictly in favor of coverage.
"As a result, we are bound, under the law of the circuit doctrine, to construe the operative language of the Jury Plan that is at issue in this case in the same manner that we construed the exact same language in In re Globe.
For example, if the inventor specifically defined the term "thin" in the patent to mean one to two millimetres, then a judge would likely construe the term to have this particular thickness.
This casebook is intended for a first-year course that teaches how federal statutory and regulatory law is made and how judges and administrative interpreters construe these legal materials.
This fundamental issue in how our courts resolve patent disputes involves a difficult line-drawing exercise between two steps: First, the court must construe the legal scope of patent claims as a matter of law, and, second, the fact finder must apply the construed claims to the accused instrumentality to determine infringement as a question of fact.
He can construe noumenalism ontologically and confront Smith and Stoljar's charge.
"We are persuaded that state law does not reverse-preempt federal law in the present case for two related but distinct reasons: (1) Congress did not intend to include a treaty within the scope of an 'Act of Congress' when it used those words in the MFA and (2) in this case, it is when we construe a treaty--specifically, the Convention, rather than the Convention Act--to determine the parties' respective rights and obligations, that the state law at issue is superseded." [718].