pray


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pray

 (prā)
v. prayed, pray·ing, prays
v.intr.
To utter or address a prayer or prayers to a deity or an object of worship, often as an entreaty: people praying in the pews of the church; people praying for divine guidance; people praying for their loved ones.
v.tr.
1. To use prayer to request (that something may happen): The congregation prayed that the drought would end soon. The child prayed to be more considerate of others.
2. To say (a prayer or group of prayers): pray the rosary.
3. To make a devout or earnest request for: I pray your forgiveness.
4. To utter or say a prayer or prayers to; address by prayer: "I pray Heaven that I never may forget the dear girl" (Charles Dickens).
5. Archaic To ask (someone) imploringly for something; beseech. Used chiefly in the phrase I pray you to introduce a polite or urgent request or question: I pray you be careful.
adv.
Used to make a polite or urgent request or question: Pray don't apologize.

[Middle English preien, from Old French preier, from Latin precārī, from precēs, pl. of *prex, prayer; see prek- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

pray

(preɪ)
vb
1. (when: intr, often foll by for; when tr, usually takes a clause as object) to utter prayers (to God or other object of worship): we prayed to God for the sick child.
2. (when tr, usually takes a clause as object or an infinitive) to make an earnest entreaty (to or for); beg or implore: she prayed to be allowed to go; leave, I pray you.
3. (tr) rare to accomplish or bring by praying: to pray a soul into the kingdom.
interj
archaic I beg you; please: pray, leave us alone.
[C13: from Old French preier, from Latin precārī to implore, from prex an entreaty; related to Old English fricgan, Old High German frāgēn to ask, Old Norse fregna to enquire]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pray

(preɪ)

v.t.
1. to offer devout petition, praise, thanks, etc., to (God or an object of worship).
2. to offer (a prayer).
3. to make earnest petition to (a person).
4. to make entreaty for; crave: I pray your forgiveness.
5. to bring, put, etc., by praying: to pray a soul into heaven.
v.i.
6. to offer devout petition, praise, thanks, etc., to God or to an object of worship; engage in prayer.
7. to make entreaty to a person or for a thing.
[1250–1300; Middle English preien < Old French preier « Latin precārī to beg, pray, derivative of prex (s. prec-) prayer]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

pray


Past participle: prayed
Gerund: praying

Imperative
pray
pray
Present
I pray
you pray
he/she/it prays
we pray
you pray
they pray
Preterite
I prayed
you prayed
he/she/it prayed
we prayed
you prayed
they prayed
Present Continuous
I am praying
you are praying
he/she/it is praying
we are praying
you are praying
they are praying
Present Perfect
I have prayed
you have prayed
he/she/it has prayed
we have prayed
you have prayed
they have prayed
Past Continuous
I was praying
you were praying
he/she/it was praying
we were praying
you were praying
they were praying
Past Perfect
I had prayed
you had prayed
he/she/it had prayed
we had prayed
you had prayed
they had prayed
Future
I will pray
you will pray
he/she/it will pray
we will pray
you will pray
they will pray
Future Perfect
I will have prayed
you will have prayed
he/she/it will have prayed
we will have prayed
you will have prayed
they will have prayed
Future Continuous
I will be praying
you will be praying
he/she/it will be praying
we will be praying
you will be praying
they will be praying
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been praying
you have been praying
he/she/it has been praying
we have been praying
you have been praying
they have been praying
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been praying
you will have been praying
he/she/it will have been praying
we will have been praying
you will have been praying
they will have been praying
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been praying
you had been praying
he/she/it had been praying
we had been praying
you had been praying
they had been praying
Conditional
I would pray
you would pray
he/she/it would pray
we would pray
you would pray
they would pray
Past Conditional
I would have prayed
you would have prayed
he/she/it would have prayed
we would have prayed
you would have prayed
they would have prayed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.pray - address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer; "pray to the Lord"
commune - communicate intimately with; be in a state of heightened, intimate receptivity; "He seemed to commune with nature"
2.pray - call upon in supplicationpray - call upon in supplication; entreat; "I beg you to stop!"
crave - plead or ask for earnestly
supplicate - ask humbly (for something); "He supplicated the King for clemency"
plead - appeal or request earnestly; "I pleaded with him to stop"
importune, insist - beg persistently and urgently; "I importune you to help them"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

pray

verb
1. say your prayers, offer a prayer, recite the rosary He spent his time in prison praying and studying.
2. beg, ask, plead, petition, urge, request, sue, crave, invoke, call upon, cry, solicit, implore, beseech, entreat, importune, adjure, supplicate They prayed for help.
Quotations
"pray: to ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a single petitioner confessedly unworthy" [Ambrose Bierce The Devil's Dictionary]
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

pray

verb
1. To offer a reverent petition to God or a god:
2. To make an earnest or urgent request:
Archaic: conjure.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَتَضَرَّع، يَبْتَهِليُصَلّييُصَلِّي
pregarresar
modlit seorodovat
bede
rukoillaanoapyytää
moliti
imádkozik
biîja, fara meî bænvona innilega
祈る祈祷する祈願する請う願う
기도하다
melstimelstispoteriaipoteriauti
izteikt/skaitīt lūgšanuļoti cerētļoti lūgt
bebede
modliť saorodovať
moliti
bebedja
สวดมนต์
cầu nguyện

pray

[preɪ]
A. VI (= say prayers) → rezar, orar
let us prayoremos
to pray to Godrogar a Dios
to pray for sth/sbrezar or rogar por algo/algn
to pray for sb's soulrezar por el alma de algn
we prayed for rainrezamos para que lloviera
she's past praying for!¡con ella ya no hay nada que hacer!, ¡no tiene salvación!
B. VTrogar, suplicar
let me go, I pray you! (liter) → ¡suélteme, se lo suplico!
to pray sb to do sthrogar a algn que haga algo
we pray that it won't happenrezamos para que no ocurra
I was praying that he wouldn't noticele pedía a Dios que no lo notara
C. EXCL pray be seated (frm) → siéntense, por favor
pray tell me (frm) → le ruego decirme ...
and what, pray, were you doing last night? (hum) → ¿y qué estabas tú haciendo anoche, si puede saberse?
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

pray

[ˈpreɪ] vi
(RELIGION)prier
to pray to God → prier Dieu
to pray for sth → prier pour qch
to pray (that) ... → prier pour que ...
(= hope) → prier
to pray for sth → prier pour qch
to pray (that) ... → prier pour que ...
I pray that she'll never find out → Je prie pour qu'elle ne découvre jamais la vérité.
to hope and pray (that) ...
I just hope and pray everything goes well → Je me contente d'espérer et de prier pour que tout se passe bien.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

pray

vi
(= say prayers)beten; let us praylasset uns beten; to pray for somebody/somethingfür jdn/um etw beten; to pray for something (= want it badly)stark auf etw (acc)hoffen
(old, liter) pray take a seatbitte, nehmen Sie doch Platz, wollen Sie bitte Platz nehmen?; what good is that, pray (tell)?was hilft das, wenn ich mir die Frage gestatten darf?
vt (old, liter)inständig bitten, ersuchen (geh); I pray you tell me (old)bitte, erzählen Sie mir doch; (stronger) → ich bitte Sie inständig, erzählen Sie mir doch; and what is that, I pray you?und was ist das, wenn ich mir die Frage gestatten darf?; they prayed the king for mercysie flehten den König um Gnade an (geh)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

pray

[preɪ] vi (say prayers) → pregare
to pray to God → pregare Dio
to pray for sb/sth → pregare per qn/qc
to pray for forgiveness → implorare il perdono
we are praying for good weather → preghiamo che faccia bello
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

pray

(prei) verb
1. to speak reverently to God or a god in order to express thanks, make a request etc. Let us pray; She prayed to God to help her.
2. to hope earnestly. Everybody is praying for rain.
ˈprayer noun
(an) act of praying. a book of prayer; The child said his prayers; My prayers have been answered (=I've got what I desired).

pray is a verb: to pray (not prey) for peace.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

pray

يُصَلِّي modlit se bede beten προσεύχομαι rezar rukoilla prier moliti pregare 祈る 기도하다 bidden be pomodlić się rezar молиться be สวดมนต์ dua etmek cầu nguyện 祈祷
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

pray

vi rezar, orar
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
"As one community, without distinction of class, without enmity, united by brotherly love- let us pray!" thought Natasha.
Hear us when we pray to Thee; strengthen with Thy might our most gracious sovereign lord, the Emperor Alexander Pavlovich; be mindful of his uprightness and meekness, reward him according to his righteousness, and let it preserve us, Thy chosen Israel!
When Father Sergius assured her that only God could heal the sick, she replied that she only wanted him to lay his hands on the boy and pray for him.
He remembered the parable of the unjust judge, and though he had previously felt sure that he ought to refuse, he now began to hesitate and, having hesitated, took to prayer and prayed until a decision formed itself in his soul.
hear you, Master Doctor; now you have sent away my guess, I pray who shall pay me for my a
Tempt not God, sweet friend; but let us into the next room, and pray for him.
And when he crouched to pray; Who watched him lest himself should rob
Gray figures on the floor, And wondered why men knelt to pray
But now leave, I pray you, THIS nursery, mine own cave, where to-day all childishness is carried on.
--Because ye at last did again as children do--namely, prayed, folded your hands and said 'good God'!
"Doubt is natural to the weakness of mankind, but we must pray that God in His mercy will strengthen us.
Two neighbours came before Jupiter and prayed him to grant their hearts' desire.