dichasium


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Related to dichasium: cymose

di·cha·si·um

 (dī-kā′zē-əm, -zhē-əm, -zhəm)
n. pl. di·cha·si·a (-zē-ə, -zhē-ə, -zhə)
A cyme having two lateral flowers or branches originating from opposite points beneath a terminal flower.

[New Latin, from Greek dikhasis, division, from dikhazein, to divide in two, from dikha, in two; see dwo- in Indo-European roots.]

di·cha′si·al (-zē-əl, -zhē-əl, -zhəl) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

dichasium

(daɪˈkeɪzɪəm)
n, pl -sia (-zɪə)
(Botany) a cymose inflorescence in which each branch bearing a flower gives rise to two other flowering branches, as in the stitchwort. Compare monochasium
[C19: New Latin, from Greek dikhasis a dividing, from dikhazein to divide in two, from dikha in two]
diˈchasial adj
diˈchasially adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

di•cha•sium

(daɪˈkeɪ ʒəm, -ʒi əm, -zi əm)

n., pl. -si•a (-ʒi ə, -zi ə)
Bot. a form of cyme in which each stem produces a pair of side stems.
[1870–75; < New Latin < Greek díchas(is) a division, derivative of dicházein to cleave (derivative of dícha apart)]
di•cha′sial, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
They have a dichasium inflorescence, dish-shaped pentamerous flowers (Figure 1), dichlamydeous, and superior trilocular ovary with one ovule per loculus.
In the thyrse-type synflorescence, the partial florescence may be either dichasium or may then become increasingly compound and complex (as in the Amaranthus species).