depress


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de·press

 (dĭ-prĕs′)
tr.v. de·pressed, de·press·ing, de·press·es
1. To cause to be sad or dejected.
2.
a. To cause to drop or sink; lower: The drought depressed the water level in the reservoirs.
b. To press down: Depress the space bar on a typewriter.
3. To lessen the activity or force of; weaken: feared that rising inflation would further depress the economy.
4. To lower prices in (a financial market).

[Middle English depressen, to push down, from Old French depresser, from Latin dēprimere, dēpress- : dē-, de- + premere, to press; see per- in Indo-European roots.]

de·press′i·ble adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

depress

(dɪˈprɛs)
vb (tr)
1. (Psychology) to lower in spirits; make gloomy; deject
2. to weaken or lower the force, vigour, or energy of
3. (Stock Exchange) to lower prices of (securities or a security market)
4. to press or push down
5. (Music, other) to lower the pitch of (a musical sound)
6. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) obsolete to suppress or subjugate
[C14: from Old French depresser, from Latin dēprimere from de- + premere to press1]
deˈpressible adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

de•press

(dɪˈprɛs)

v.t.
1. to make sad or gloomy; lower in spirits; dispirit.
2. to lower in force, vigor, activity, etc.; weaken.
3. to lower in amount or value.
4. to put into a lower position; press down.
[1275–1325; Middle English < Anglo-French, Old French depresser < Late Latin depressāre, frequentative of dēprimere=de- de- + -primere, comb. form of premere to press]
de•press′i•ble, adj.
de•press`i•bil′i•ty, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

depress


Past participle: depressed
Gerund: depressing

Imperative
depress
depress
Present
I depress
you depress
he/she/it depresses
we depress
you depress
they depress
Preterite
I depressed
you depressed
he/she/it depressed
we depressed
you depressed
they depressed
Present Continuous
I am depressing
you are depressing
he/she/it is depressing
we are depressing
you are depressing
they are depressing
Present Perfect
I have depressed
you have depressed
he/she/it has depressed
we have depressed
you have depressed
they have depressed
Past Continuous
I was depressing
you were depressing
he/she/it was depressing
we were depressing
you were depressing
they were depressing
Past Perfect
I had depressed
you had depressed
he/she/it had depressed
we had depressed
you had depressed
they had depressed
Future
I will depress
you will depress
he/she/it will depress
we will depress
you will depress
they will depress
Future Perfect
I will have depressed
you will have depressed
he/she/it will have depressed
we will have depressed
you will have depressed
they will have depressed
Future Continuous
I will be depressing
you will be depressing
he/she/it will be depressing
we will be depressing
you will be depressing
they will be depressing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been depressing
you have been depressing
he/she/it has been depressing
we have been depressing
you have been depressing
they have been depressing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been depressing
you will have been depressing
he/she/it will have been depressing
we will have been depressing
you will have been depressing
they will have been depressing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been depressing
you had been depressing
he/she/it had been depressing
we had been depressing
you had been depressing
they had been depressing
Conditional
I would depress
you would depress
he/she/it would depress
we would depress
you would depress
they would depress
Past Conditional
I would have depressed
you would have depressed
he/she/it would have depressed
we would have depressed
you would have depressed
they would have depressed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.depress - lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
chill - depress or discourage; "The news of the city's surrender chilled the soldiers"
discourage - deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
elate, intoxicate, uplift, lift up, pick up - fill with high spirits; fill with optimism; "Music can uplift your spirits"
2.depress - lower (prices or markets); "The glut of oil depressed gas prices"
bring down, let down, lower, take down, get down - move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf"
3.depress - cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
4.depress - press down; "Depress the space key"
move, displace - cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant"
5.depress - lessen the activity or force of; "The rising inflation depressed the economy"
weaken - lessen the strength of; "The fever weakened his body"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

depress

verb
1. sadden, upset, distress, chill, discourage, grieve, daunt, oppress, desolate, weigh down, cast down, bring tears to your eyes, make sad, dishearten, dispirit, make your heart bleed, aggrieve, deject, make despondent, cast a gloom upon The state of the country depresses me.
sadden cheer, strengthen, uplift, hearten, elate
2. lower, cut, reduce, check, diminish, decrease, curb, slow down, impair, lessen The stronger currency depressed sales.
lower increase, raise, strengthen, heighten
3. devalue, cut, reduce, diminish, depreciate, cheapen, devaluate A dearth of buyers has depressed prices
4. press down, push, squeeze, lower, flatten, compress, push down, bear down on He depressed the pedal that lowered the chair.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

depress

verb
1. To make sad or gloomy:
2. To cause to descend:
3. To become or make less in price or value:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُسَبِّب الكآبَهيُقَلِّل نَشاط، يُخْفِض القُوَّه
mírnitsklíčitsnížit
deprimeregøre deprimeretgøre i dårligt humørsvække
lenyompangást idéz elő
draga úrhryggja
ekonominė krizėįdubaprislėgtiprislopintasslegiantis
mazinātnomāktnospiestvājināt
skľúčiť
potreti

depress

[dɪˈpres] VT
1. [+ person] (= make miserable) → deprimir, abatir; (= discourage) → desalentar (Psych) → tener un efecto depresivo sobre (Med) [+ immune system] → deprimir
2. (Fin) [+ trade, price] → reducir
3. (frm) (= press down) [+ button, accelerator] → apretar; [+ lever] → bajar
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

depress

[dɪˈprɛs] vt
(= make depressed) [+ person] → déprimer
it depresses me to ... → cela me déprime de ...
(= cause to fall) [+ sales, prices] → faire baisser
(= press down) [+ lever, brake] → appuyer sur, abaisser
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

depress

vt
persondeprimieren; immune systemschwächen; (= discourage)entmutigen
(= press down) leverniederdrücken, herunterdrücken; push buttondrücken, betätigen
(Comm) marketschwächen; pricesfallen lassen; saleszurückgehen lassen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

depress

[dɪˈprɛs] vt
a. (person) → deprimere; (spirits) → buttar giù
b. (trade) → ridurre; (prices) → far scendere, abbassare
c. (frm) (press down, lever) → abbassare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

depress

(diˈpres) verb
1. to make sad or gloomy. I am always depressed by wet weather.
2. to make less active. This drug depresses the action of the heart.
deˈpressed adjective
1. sad or unhappy. The news made me very depressed.
2. made less active. the depressed state of the stock market.
deˈpressing adjective
tending to make one sad or gloomy. What a depressing piece of news!
deˈpression (-ʃən) noun
1. a state of sadness and low spirits. She was treated by the doctor for depression.
2. lack of activity in trade. the depression of the 1930s.
3. an area of low pressure in the atmosphere. The bad weather is caused by a depression.
4. a hollow.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

depress

vt. deprimir; desalentar, desanimar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
For their nobles; to keep them at a distance, it is not amiss; but to depress them, may make a king more absolute, but less safe; and less able to perform, any thing that he desires.
Not only does she maliciously depress me by walking past on ordinary days, but I have discovered that every Thursday from two to three she stands afar off, gazing hopelessly at the romantic post-office where she and he shall meet no more.
I conclude that he belongs to the artistic classes, he is so easily elated and depressed; and because he carries his left thumb curiously, as if it were feeling for the hole of a palette, I have entered his name among the painters.
The Eagle was much depressed in spirits by the change.
Yet somehow I feel depressed when I read it, for I seem now to have grown twice as old as I was when I penned its concluding lines.
But he is manifestly afraid of my displeasure; and if at one time he tries my patience by his unreasonable exactions, and fretful complaints and reproaches, at another he depresses me by his abject submission and deprecatory self-abasement when he fears he has gone too far.
This depressed and depressing frame of mind had lasted until the eventful day dawned on which Rebecca was to arrive.
Jane's frame of mind was naturally depressed and timorous, having been affected by Miranda's gloomy presages of evil to come.
But he rode with a sensitive "loose curb," and quickly, but not too quickly, he shifted the angles of his wing-tips, depressed the front horizontal rudder, and swung over the rear vertical rudder to meet the tilting thrust of the wind.
Rescued from death in the Arctic wastes, and reunited to a beautiful wife, the lieutenant looked, nevertheless, unaccountably anxious and depressed. What could he be thinking of?
But supplementary to this, it has hypothetically occurred to me, that as ordinary fish possess what is called a swimming bladder in them, capable, at will, of distension or contraction; and as the Sperm Whale, as far as I know, has no such provision in him; considering, too, the otherwise inexplicable manner in which he now depresses his head altogether beneath the surface, and anon swims with it high elevated out of the water; considering the unobstructed elasticity of its envelop; considering the unique interior of his head; it has hypothetically occurred to me, I say, that those mystical lung-celled honeycombs there may possibly have some hitherto unknown and unsuspected connexion with the outer air, so as to be susceptible to atmospheric distension and contraction.
This article made a great deal of noise, and, being copied into all the papers, seriously depressed the advocates of the rash tourist.