buttress


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Related to buttress: flying buttress

but·tress

 (bŭt′rĭs)
n.
1. A structure, usually brick or stone, built against a wall for support or reinforcement.
2. Something resembling a buttress, as:
a. The flared base of certain tree trunks.
b. A horny growth on the heel of a horse's hoof.
3. Something that serves to support, prop, or reinforce: "The law is by its very nature a buttress of the status quo" (J. William Fulbright).
tr.v. but·tressed, but·tress·ing, but·tress·es
1. To support or reinforce with a buttress.
2. To sustain, prop, or bolster: "The author buttresses her analysis with lengthy dissections of several of Moore's poems" (Warren Woessner).

[Middle English buteras, from Old French bouterez, from bouter, to strike against, of Germanic origin; see bhau- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

buttress

(ˈbʌtrɪs)
n
1. (Architecture) Also called: pier a construction, usually of brick or stone, built to support a wall. See also flying buttress
2. any support or prop
3. something shaped like a buttress, such as a projection from a mountainside
4. (Zoology) either of the two pointed rear parts of a horse's hoof
vb (tr)
5. (Building) to support (a wall) with a buttress
6. to support or sustain
[C13: from Old French bouterez, short for ars bouterez thrusting arch, from bouter to thrust, butt3]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

but•tress

(ˈbʌ trɪs)
n.
1. a projecting support built into or against the outside of a masonry wall to steady a structure by opposing its outward thrusts.
2. any prop or support.
3. something resembling a buttress in shape or position.
4. a bony or horny protuberance, esp. on a horse's hoof.
v.t.
5. to support by a buttress; prop up.
6. to give encouragement or support to.
[1350–1400; Middle English butres « Old French (arc) boterez thrusting (arch)]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

buttress


Past participle: buttressed
Gerund: buttressing

Imperative
buttress
buttress
Present
I buttress
you buttress
he/she/it buttresses
we buttress
you buttress
they buttress
Preterite
I buttressed
you buttressed
he/she/it buttressed
we buttressed
you buttressed
they buttressed
Present Continuous
I am buttressing
you are buttressing
he/she/it is buttressing
we are buttressing
you are buttressing
they are buttressing
Present Perfect
I have buttressed
you have buttressed
he/she/it has buttressed
we have buttressed
you have buttressed
they have buttressed
Past Continuous
I was buttressing
you were buttressing
he/she/it was buttressing
we were buttressing
you were buttressing
they were buttressing
Past Perfect
I had buttressed
you had buttressed
he/she/it had buttressed
we had buttressed
you had buttressed
they had buttressed
Future
I will buttress
you will buttress
he/she/it will buttress
we will buttress
you will buttress
they will buttress
Future Perfect
I will have buttressed
you will have buttressed
he/she/it will have buttressed
we will have buttressed
you will have buttressed
they will have buttressed
Future Continuous
I will be buttressing
you will be buttressing
he/she/it will be buttressing
we will be buttressing
you will be buttressing
they will be buttressing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been buttressing
you have been buttressing
he/she/it has been buttressing
we have been buttressing
you have been buttressing
they have been buttressing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been buttressing
you will have been buttressing
he/she/it will have been buttressing
we will have been buttressing
you will have been buttressing
they will have been buttressing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been buttressing
you had been buttressing
he/she/it had been buttressing
we had been buttressing
you had been buttressing
they had been buttressing
Conditional
I would buttress
you would buttress
he/she/it would buttress
we would buttress
you would buttress
they would buttress
Past Conditional
I would have buttressed
you would have buttressed
he/she/it would have buttressed
we would have buttressed
you would have buttressed
they would have buttressed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.buttress - a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
arc-boutant, flying buttress - a buttress that stands apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch
support - supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"
Verb1.buttress - reinforce with a buttress; "Buttress the church"
reenforce, reinforce - make stronger; "he reinforced the concrete"
2.buttress - make stronger or defensible; "buttress your thesis"
beef up, fortify, strengthen - make strong or stronger; "This exercise will strengthen your upper body"; "strengthen the relations between the two countries"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

buttress

verb
1. support, sustain, strengthen, shore, prop, reinforce, back up, brace, uphold, bolster, prop up, shore up, augment His tough line is buttressed by a democratic mandate.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

buttress

noun
A means or device that keeps something erect, stable, or secure:
verb
To present evidence in support of:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
دَعامَه، رَكيزَه
opěrný pilířoporapodpěra zdi
afstiverstøttepille
támfal
veggstuîull, styrktarstoî
atrama
balsts

buttress

[ˈbʌtrɪs]
A. N
1. (Archit) → contrafuerte m
2. (fig) → apoyo m, sostén m
B. VT
1. (Archit) → apuntalar
2. (fig) → reforzar, apoyar
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

buttress

[ˈbʌtrəs]
ncontrefort m
vt (= strengthen) [+ system, argument, position] → étayer
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

buttress

n (Archit) → Strebepfeiler m; (fig)Pfeiler m
vt (Archit) wall(durch Strebepfeiler) stützen; (fig)stützen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

buttress

[ˈbʌtrɪs]
1. ncontrafforte m, sperone m
2. vtarmare di contrafforti, rafforzare (con speroni) (fig) → tener su, tenere in piedi; (argument) → avvalorare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

buttress

(ˈbatris) noun
a support built on to the outside of a wall.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

buttress

n. contrafuerte, resfuerzo, sostén.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
I found myself in a small, circular chamber within the buttress. Before me a door opened, presumably, upon the inner court beyond.
And so, upon a dark night near the head waters of the river he sought, he buried the treasure at the foot of a mighty buttress tree, and with his parang made certain cabalistic signs upon the bole whereby he might identify the spot when it was safe to return and disinter his booty.
"They're sure slick," was his secret judgment; and from bits of gossip dropped now and again he felt his judgment well buttressed. On the other hand, they radiated an atmosphere of manliness and the fair play that goes with manliness.
The wall is of immense thickness, and is propped or defended by six huge external buttresses which project from the circle, and rise up against the sides of the tower is if to strengthen or to support it.
They stood awhile consulting under the buttresses of Saint Giles; thence they adjourned to the lodgings of one of the number in North Castle Street, where (for that matter) they might have had quite as good a supper, and far better drink, than in the dangerous paradise from which they had been routed.
I saw little of the mischief wrought by the Martians until I reached Welling- ton Street, and there I saw the red weed clambering over the buttresses of Waterloo Bridge.
At Notre-Dame it was a tiny cell situated on the roof of the side aisle, beneath the flying buttresses, precisely at the spot where the wife of the present janitor of the towers has made for herself a garden, which is to the hanging gardens of Babylon what a lettuce is to a palm-tree, what a porter's wife is to a Semiramis.
At last, after what seemed months, and may, I now realize, have been years, we came in sight of the dun escarpment which buttressed the foothills of Sari.
The original keep was there with its huge buttressed Saxon towers whose mighty fifteen foot walls were pierced with stairways and vaulted chambers, lighted by embrasures which, mere slits in the outer periphery of the walls, spread to larger dimensions within, some even attaining the area of small triangular chambers.
They slipped through the buttresses, the rafters, the joists; they ran from beam to beam as they might have run from tree to tree in a forest.
I continued to write successful books, and in sociological controversy I saw my opponents confuted with the facts of the times that daily reared new buttresses to my intellectual position.
In one place the road was tunneled through a shoulder of the mountain; from there one looked down into a gorge with a rushing torrent in it, and on every hand was a charming view of rocky buttresses and wooded heights.