barrel


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Related to barrel: Barrel Distortion

bar·rel

 (băr′əl)
n.
1. A large cylindrical container, usually made of staves bound together with hoops, with a flat top and bottom of equal diameter.
2. The quantity that a barrel with a given or standard capacity will hold.
3. Abbr. bar. or bbl. or bl. Any of various units of volume or capacity. In the US Customary System it varies, as a liquid measure, from 31 to 42 gallons (117 to 159 liters) as established by law or usage.
4. A cylindrical or hollow part, especially:
a. The thicker portion of a baseball bat, from which the most powerful hits are struck.
b. The cylindrical part of a firearm through which the bullet travels.
c. A cylinder that contains a movable piston.
d. The drum of a capstan.
e. The cylinder within the mechanism of a timepiece that contains the mainspring.
5. The trunk of a quadruped animal, such as a horse or cow.
6. The tubular space inside a wave when it is breaking.
7. Informal A large quantity: a barrel of fun.
8. Slang An act or instance of moving rapidly, often recklessly, in a motor vehicle.
adj.
Resembling or similar to a barrel, as in shape: a barrel chest; barrel hips.
v. bar·reled, bar·rel·ing, bar·rels or bar·relled or bar·rel·ling
v.tr.
To put or pack in a barrel.
v.intr. Informal
To move or progress rapidly: "That the European Union barreled ahead was not surprising" (Richard W. Stevenson).
Idioms:
on the barrel/barrelhead
Granting, giving, or requesting no credit: paid cash on the barrel for the car.
over a barrel
In a very awkward position from which extrication is difficult: During the negotiations the opposing faction had us over a barrel.

[Middle English barel, from Old French baril.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

barrel

(ˈbærəl)
n
1. a cylindrical container usually bulging outwards in the middle and held together by metal hoops; cask
2. Also called: barrelful the amount that a barrel can hold
3. (Units) a unit of capacity used in brewing, equal to 36 Imperial gallons
4. (Units) a unit of capacity used in the oil and other industries, normally equal to 42 US gallons or 35 Imperial gallons
5. a thing or part shaped like a barrel, esp a tubular part of a machine
6. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) the tube through which the projectile of a firearm is discharged
7. (Horology) horology the cylindrical drum in a watch or clock that is rotated by the mainspring
8. (Zoology) the trunk of a four-legged animal: the barrel of a horse.
9. (Zoology) the quill of a feather
10. informal a large measure; a great deal (esp in the phrases barrel of fun, barrel of laughs)
11. (Swimming, Water Sports & Surfing) informal Austral the hollow inner side of a wave
12. over a barrel informal powerless
13. scrape the barrel informal to be forced to use one's last and weakest resource
vb, -rels, -relling or -relled, -rels, -reling or -reled
14. (tr) to put into a barrel or barrels
15. (intr; foll by along, in, etc) informal (intr) to travel or move very fast
16. (Swimming, Water Sports & Surfing) informal Austral to ride on the inside of a wave
[C14: from Old French baril perhaps from barre bar1]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

bar•rel

(ˈbær əl)

n., v. -reled, -rel•ing (esp. Brit.) -relled, -rel•ling. n.
1. a cylindrical wooden container with slightly bulging sides made of staves hooped together, and with flat, parallel ends.
2. a standard quantity that such a vessel can hold, as, in the U.S., 31.5 gallons of liquid or 105 dry quarts of fruits or vegetables.
3. any large quantity: a barrel of fun.
4. any container, case, or part similar to a wooden barrel.
5. the tubelike part of a gun from which the projectile emerges.
6. the cylindrical case in a watch or clock within which the mainspring is coiled.
7. the trunk of a quadruped, esp. of a horse or cow.
8. Also called throat. a passageway in a carburetor that has the shape of a Venturi tube.
v.t.
9. to put or pack in a barrel or barrels.
10. to pursue (one's way) or to force (something) to go at high speed.
v.i.
11. to travel or drive very fast: to barrel along the highway.
Idioms:
over a barrel, at the mercy of circumstances or one's adversaries; without choices.
[1250–1300; Middle English barell < Old French barril]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

barrel


Past participle: barrelled
Gerund: barrelling

Imperative
barrel
barrel
Present
I barrel
you barrel
he/she/it barrels
we barrel
you barrel
they barrel
Preterite
I barrelled
you barrelled
he/she/it barrelled
we barrelled
you barrelled
they barrelled
Present Continuous
I am barrelling
you are barrelling
he/she/it is barrelling
we are barrelling
you are barrelling
they are barrelling
Present Perfect
I have barrelled
you have barrelled
he/she/it has barrelled
we have barrelled
you have barrelled
they have barrelled
Past Continuous
I was barrelling
you were barrelling
he/she/it was barrelling
we were barrelling
you were barrelling
they were barrelling
Past Perfect
I had barrelled
you had barrelled
he/she/it had barrelled
we had barrelled
you had barrelled
they had barrelled
Future
I will barrel
you will barrel
he/she/it will barrel
we will barrel
you will barrel
they will barrel
Future Perfect
I will have barrelled
you will have barrelled
he/she/it will have barrelled
we will have barrelled
you will have barrelled
they will have barrelled
Future Continuous
I will be barrelling
you will be barrelling
he/she/it will be barrelling
we will be barrelling
you will be barrelling
they will be barrelling
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been barrelling
you have been barrelling
he/she/it has been barrelling
we have been barrelling
you have been barrelling
they have been barrelling
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been barrelling
you will have been barrelling
he/she/it will have been barrelling
we will have been barrelling
you will have been barrelling
they will have been barrelling
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been barrelling
you had been barrelling
he/she/it had been barrelling
we had been barrelling
you had been barrelling
they had been barrelling
Conditional
I would barrel
you would barrel
he/she/it would barrel
we would barrel
you would barrel
they would barrel
Past Conditional
I would have barrelled
you would have barrelled
he/she/it would have barrelled
we would have barrelled
you would have barrelled
they would have barrelled
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Barrel

1. A round vessel made of wood staves or of sheet metal. Barrels had a greater length than diameter and those of wood bulged in the middle.
2. A unit of volume. There are no worldwide standards of size, and the official values may change through time. U.S. wine barrel volume (1920s) was thirty-one gallons. The beer barrel volume was thirty-one and half gallons, and the British imperial beer barrel contained thirty-six gallons. At the end of the twentieth century, a barrel of oil was forty-two gallons and a barrel of water was thirty-one and a half gallons. In 1866, a gallon was listed in Sweet’s Ready Reckoner (U.S.) as containing 277.25 cubic inches. By 1920, a U.S. gallon contained 231 cubic inches and, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, still contained 231 cubic inches.
1001 Words and Phrases You Never Knew You Didn’t Know by W.R. Runyan Copyright © 2011 by W.R. Runyan
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.barrel - a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is firedbarrel - a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired
gun - a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
tube, tubing - conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
2.barrel - a cylindrical container that holds liquidsbarrel - a cylindrical container that holds liquids
beer barrel, beer keg - a barrel that holds beer
breech, rear of barrel, rear of tube - opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded
bung, spile - a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask
hogshead - a large cask especially one holding 63 gals
hoop, ring - a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse"
keg - small cask or barrel
pickle barrel - a barrel holding vinegar in which cucumbers are pickled
shook - a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment
stave, lag - one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
spigot, tap - a plug for a bunghole in a cask
tun - a large cask especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 butts or 252 gals
vessel - an object used as a container (especially for liquids)
wine barrel, wine cask - a barrel that holds wine
3.barrel - a bulging cylindrical shapebarrel - a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends
cylinder - a surface generated by rotating a parallel line around a fixed line
4.barrel - the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will holdbarrel - the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold
containerful - the quantity that a container will hold
5.barrel - any of various units of capacitybarrel - any of various units of capacity; "a barrel of beer is 31 gallons and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons"
United States liquid unit - a liquid unit officially adopted in the United States Customary System
British capacity unit, Imperial capacity unit - a unit of measure for capacity officially adopted in the British Imperial System; British units are both dry and wet
gal, gallon - United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters
congius, Imperial gallon, gallon - a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters
hogshead - a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages
Verb1.barrel - put in barrelsbarrel - put in barrels      
lay, place, put, set, position, pose - put into a certain place or abstract location; "Put your things here"; "Set the tray down"; "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"; "Place emphasis on a certain point"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

barrel

noun cask, drum, butt, vat, cylinder, tub, keg, firkin barrels of pickled fish
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

barrel

noun
Informal. A great deal:
Informal: heap, lot, pack, peck, pile.
Regional: power, sight.
verb
Slang. To move swiftly:
Informal: hotfoot, rip.
Slang: highball.
Chiefly British: nip.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
بَرْميلبِرْميلماسورَة البُنْدُقِيَّه
quart
sudbarelhlaveňbečka
tøndeankergeværløb
tynnyripiippuputki
bačva
ágyúcsõhordó
tunnabaulahlaup
statinėvamzdis
cilindrsmucastobrs
sodpuškina cev
fat
ถังใส่ของเหลว
nòngthùng tròn

barrel

[ˈbærəl]
A. N
1. (gen) → barril m, tonel m; [of oil] → barril m; (for rain) → tina f (Tech) → tambor m
to have sb over a barreltener a algn con el agua al cuello
to scrape the (bottom of the) barrelrebañar las últimas migas
2. [of gun, pen] → cañón m
B. CPD barrel organ Norganillo m
barrel vault Nbóveda f de cañón
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

barrel

[ˈbærəl] n
(= container) [beer, wine] → tonneau m; [fish] → caque f
to have sb over a barrel → avoir qn à sa merci
to scrape the bottom of the barrel, to scrape the barrel → racler les fonds de tiroir
to be a barrel of laughs [situation, event] → être une partie de plaisir
It wasn't exactly a barrel of laughs → Ce n'était pas vraiment une partie de plaisir.
The suppers are always a barrel of laughs
BUT On rigole toujours bien à ces dîners.; [person] → être rigolo(te)
(= standard unit) [oil] → baril m
[gun] → canon m
lock, stock, and barrel → en blocbarrel organ norgue m de Barbarie
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

barrel

n
Fass nt; (for oil, tar, rainwater etc) → Tonne f; (= measure: of oil) → Barrel nt; they’ve got us over a barrel (inf)sie haben uns in der Zange (inf); it wasn’t exactly a barrel of laughs (inf)es war nicht gerade komisch; she wasn’t exactly a barrel of laughs (inf)sie war nicht gerade in bester Stimmung; to pay cash on the barrel (US) → bar auf den Tisch or die Kralle (inf)zahlen ? biscuit, scrape
(of handgun)Lauf m; (of cannon etc)Rohr nt; to give somebody both barrelsauf jdn aus beiden Läufen feuern; I found myself looking down the barrel of a gunich hatte plötzlich eine Kanone vor der Nase (sl) ? lock2
(of fountain pen)Tank m
vt wine etc(in Fässer) (ab)füllen; herring(in Fässer) einlegen; barrelled beerFassbier nt

barrel

:
barrel-chested
adjbreitbrüstig, mit gewölbter Brust; to be barreleinen gewölbten Brustkasten haben
barrelful
nFass nt; (of oil)Barrel nt
barrelhead
n to pay cash on the barrel (US) → bar auf den Tisch or die Kralle (inf)zahlen
barrelhouse (US)
nKneipe f; (= jazz)Kneipenjazz m
adj barrel blues alte, in Kneipen gespielte Form des Blues
barrel organ
nDrehorgel f, → Leierkasten m
barrel roll
n (Aviat) → Rolle f (im Kunstflug)
barrel-shaped
adjfass- or tonnenförmig; barrel man/womanFass nt (inf)/Tonne f (inf)
barrel vault
nTonnengewölbe nt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

barrel

[ˈbærəl] nbarile m; (of gun) → canna
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

barrel

(ˈbӕrəl) noun
1. a container of curved pieces of wood or of metal. The barrels contain beer.
2. a long, hollow, cylindrical shape, especially the tube-shaped part of a gun. The bullet jammed in the barrel of the gun.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

barrel

بِرْميل sud tønde Fass βαρέλι barril tynnyri tonneau bačva barile ton tønne beczka barril бочка fat ถังใส่ของเหลว fıçı thùng tròn
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

barrel

n. [part of a syringe] cilindro; barril.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

barrel

n (of a syringe) cilindro; — chest tórax en tonel
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
"Oh, I swear," said the viscount, "that the tune dies away in the barrel!..."
Aramis led Porthos into the last but one compartment, and showed him, in a hollow of the rocky wall, a barrel of powder weighing from seventy to eighty pounds, to which he had just attached a fuse.
The innocent little peasant was unanimously sentenced to death, and was to be rolled into the water, in a barrel pierced full of holes.
Balashev found Davout seated on a barrel in the shed of a peasant's hut, writing- he was auditing accounts.
The Prince, too, had got lost like the rest, and wandered on for a time until he came to a little clearing in the forest not far from the sea, where he saw a woman sitting on a chair and a big barrel standing beside her.
Double grog was going on the least excuse; there was duff on odd days, as, for instance, if the squire heard it was any man's birthday, and always a barrel of apples standing broached in the waist for anyone to help himself that had a fancy.
There was an old barrel there, upside down, one side resting on a block of wood.
But just at that moment somebody knocked at the front door, and Moppet jumped into the flour barrel in a fright
But there weren't any black things in the last missionary barrel, only a lady's velvet basque which Deacon Carr's wife said wasn't suitable for me at all; besides, it had white spots--worn, you know--on both elbows, and some other places.
16 Cases Hams 25 Spring Mattresses 2 Barrels Flour 2 Hair ditto 22 Barrels Whiskey Bedding for same 1 Barrel Sugar 2 Mosquito-nets 1 Keg Lemons 29 Tents 2,000 Cigars Scientific Instruments 1 Barrel Pies 97 Ice-axes 1 Ton of Pemmican 5 Cases Dynamite 143 Pair Crutches 7 Cans Nitroglycerin 2 Barrels Arnica 22 40-foot Ladders 1 Bale of Lint 2 Miles of Rope 27 Kegs Paregoric 154 Umbrellas
Just a rubbish-pile of bat- tered corpses and a barrel or two of busted hardware.
This log-cabin had a loft, where we boys slept, and in the loft were stored in barrels the books that had now begun to overflow the bookcase.