accustom


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ac·cus·tom

 (ə-kŭs′təm)
tr.v. ac·cus·tomed, ac·cus·tom·ing, ac·cus·toms
To familiarize, as by constant practice, use, or habit: I have accustomed myself to working long hours.

[Middle English accustomen, from Old French acostumer : a-, to (from Latin ad-; see ad-) + costume, custom; see custom.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

accustom

(əˈkʌstəm)
vb
(usually foll by: to) to make (oneself) familiar (with) or used (to), as by practice, habit, or experience
[C15: from Old French acostumer, from costume custom]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ac•cus•tom

(əˈkʌs təm)

v.t. -tomed, -tom•ing.
to familiarize by custom or use; habituate: to accustom oneself to cold weather.
[1425–75; late Middle English < Middle French acoustumer. See ac-, custom]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

accustom


Past participle: accustomed
Gerund: accustoming

Imperative
accustom
accustom
Present
I accustom
you accustom
he/she/it accustoms
we accustom
you accustom
they accustom
Preterite
I accustomed
you accustomed
he/she/it accustomed
we accustomed
you accustomed
they accustomed
Present Continuous
I am accustoming
you are accustoming
he/she/it is accustoming
we are accustoming
you are accustoming
they are accustoming
Present Perfect
I have accustomed
you have accustomed
he/she/it has accustomed
we have accustomed
you have accustomed
they have accustomed
Past Continuous
I was accustoming
you were accustoming
he/she/it was accustoming
we were accustoming
you were accustoming
they were accustoming
Past Perfect
I had accustomed
you had accustomed
he/she/it had accustomed
we had accustomed
you had accustomed
they had accustomed
Future
I will accustom
you will accustom
he/she/it will accustom
we will accustom
you will accustom
they will accustom
Future Perfect
I will have accustomed
you will have accustomed
he/she/it will have accustomed
we will have accustomed
you will have accustomed
they will have accustomed
Future Continuous
I will be accustoming
you will be accustoming
he/she/it will be accustoming
we will be accustoming
you will be accustoming
they will be accustoming
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been accustoming
you have been accustoming
he/she/it has been accustoming
we have been accustoming
you have been accustoming
they have been accustoming
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been accustoming
you will have been accustoming
he/she/it will have been accustoming
we will have been accustoming
you will have been accustoming
they will have been accustoming
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been accustoming
you had been accustoming
he/she/it had been accustoming
we had been accustoming
you had been accustoming
they had been accustoming
Conditional
I would accustom
you would accustom
he/she/it would accustom
we would accustom
you would accustom
they would accustom
Past Conditional
I would have accustomed
you would have accustomed
he/she/it would have accustomed
we would have accustomed
you would have accustomed
they would have accustomed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.accustom - make psychologically or physically used (to something)accustom - make psychologically or physically used (to something); "She became habituated to the background music"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
inure, indurate, harden - cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate; "He was inured to the cold"
teach - accustom gradually to some action or attitude; "The child is taught to obey her parents"
addict, hook - to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

accustom

verb familiarize, train, coach, discipline, adapt, instruct, make used, school, season, acquaint, inure, habituate, acclimatize, make conversant He accustoms us to a mixture of humour and tragedy in one play.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

accustom

verb
To make familiar through constant practice or use:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَعْـتَـاد، يَتَعَوَّد
zvyknout si
hozzászokik
aî venja viî e-î
įprastasįpratęsįpratintipriprasti
pieradinātpierast
alışmakalıştırmak

accustom

[əˈkʌstəm] VTacostumbrar, habituar (to a) to accustom sb to (doing) sthacostumbrar a algn a (hacer) algo
to accustom o.s. to (doing) sthacostumbrarse a (hacer) algo
to be accustomed to (doing) sthestar acostumbrado a (hacer) algo
to get accustomed to (doing) sthacostumbrarse a (hacer) algo
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

accustom

[əˈkʌstəm] vtaccoutumer, habituer
to accustom o.s. to sth → s'habituer à qch
to accustom sb to sth → habituer qn à qch
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

accustom

vt to accustom somebody/oneself to somethingjdn/sich an etw (acc)gewöhnen; to accustom oneself to doing somethingsich daran gewöhnen, etw zu tun; to be accustomed to somethingan etw (acc)gewöhnt sein; to be accustomed to doing somethinggewöhnt sein, etw zu tun; it is not what I am accustomed toich bin so etwas nicht gewöhnt; to become or get accustomed to somethingsich an etw (acc)gewöhnen; to become or get accustomed to doing somethingsich daran gewöhnen, etw zu tun
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

accustom

[əˈkʌstəm] vt to accustom sb to sth/to doing sthabituare qn a qc/a fare qc
to accustom o.s. to sth → abituarsi a qc
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

accustom

(əˈkastəm) verb
to make (especially oneself) familiar with or used to. He soon accustomed himself to the idea.
acˈcustomed adjective
usual. his accustomed seat.
accustomed to
familiar with or used to. I am not accustomed to being treated like this.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

accustom

v. acostumbrar, hacer algo de costumbre.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
It is also useful to enure them to the cold when they are very little; for this is very serviceable for their health; and also to enure them to the business of war; for which reason it is customary with many of the barbarians to dip their children in rivers when the water is cold; with others to clothe them very slightly, as among the Celts; for whatever it is possible to accustom children to, it is best to accustom them to it at first, but to do it by degrees: besides, boys have naturally a habit of loving the cold, on account of the heat.
The phoenix was to let, on this elevated perch, when Mr Dorrit, who had lately succeeded to his property, mentioned to his bankers that he wished to discover a lady, well-bred, accomplished, well connected, well accustomed to good society, who was qualified at once to complete the education of his daughters, and to be their matron or chaperon.
For people accustomed to think that plans of campaign and battles are made by generals- as any one of us sitting over a map in his study may imagine how he would have arranged things in this or that battle- the questions present themselves: Why did Kutuzov during the retreat not do this or that?
His eminence came in softly, lightly, and silently as a shadow, and surprised the countenance of the comte, as he was accustomed to do, pretending to divine by the simple expression of the face of his interlocutor what would be the result of the conversation.
At night great beasts snarled and roared about their tiny cabin, but, so accustomed may one become to oft repeated noises, that soon they paid little attention to them, sleeping soundly the whole night through.
These two men who had lived so long together in a community of intelligence, and whose eyes, accustomed to economize expressions, knew how to say so many things silently - these two old friends, one as noble as the other in heart, if they were unequal in fortune and birth, remained tongue-tied whilst looking at each other.
A BLIND MAN was accustomed to distinguishing different animals by touching them with his hands.
Such dominions thus acquired are either accustomed to live under a prince, or to live in freedom; and are acquired either by the arms of the prince himself, or of others, or else by fortune or by ability.
A more forlorn set they had never encountered: they had not a morsel of meat or fish; nor anything to subsist on, excepting roots, wild rosebuds, the barks of certain plants, and other vegetable production; neither had they any weapon for hunting or defence, excepting an old spear: yet the poor fellows made no murmur nor complaint; but seemed accustomed to their hard fare.
Adrienne had arranged every thing in her own mind, and I was to be produced only at those extra hours in the morning, when she had been accustomed to take exercise in the open air.
They already began to consider themselves on a par with the M'Tavishes, the M'Gillivrays, the Frobishers, and the other magnates of the Northwest, whom they had been accustomed to look up to as the great ones of the earth; and they were a little disposed, perhaps, to wear their suddenly-acquired honors with some air of pretension.
"You won't find," he would say to Miss Rhoda, "that splendour and rank to which you are accustomed at the West End, my dear Miss, at our humble mansion in Russell Square.