siderostat


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siderostat

(ˈsaɪdərəʊˌstæt)
n
(Astronomy) an astronomical instrument consisting essentially of a plane mirror driven about two axes so that light from a celestial body, esp the sun, is reflected along a constant direction for a long period of time. See also heliostat Compare coelostat
[C19: from sidero-, from Latin sidus a star + -stat, on the model of heliostat]
ˌsideroˈstatic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
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The author's telescope is aimed into a siderostat mirror for shooting the eclipse, which explains its unusual pointing angle.
The mirroring device, called a single-mirror siderostat, had been invented in 1862 by the French physicist Leon Foucault.
In the final design, the telescope's key moving element was a flat, 2-meter silvered glass mirror 27 centimeters thick in a fork-mounted siderostat. It directed light into the 1.25-meter, f/48 objective and down a fixed tube.
The outgrowth of numerous discussions with other eclipse photographers, especially my colleague Roger Sinnott, and past experiences, it's a variant of a polar telescope fed by a siderostat. Since the scope's optical axis lies on an imaginary extension of the siderostat's polar axis, the mount has to be made for the latitude of the observing site.
I fashioned the siderostat around a polar drive scavenged from a broken German equatorial mount made by Carson Telescopes.
The individual "siderostat" telescopes will be movable to keep the light path stable to about 10 angstroms.
This pair of early A dwarfs, first noted at Narrabri (Hanbury Brown et al 1974) has now been resolved using the VINCI instrument and two of the VLTI siderostats (Kellerer 2008).