sidereal time


Also found in: Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to sidereal time: Sidereal clock

sidereal time

n.
Time based on the rotation of the earth with reference to the background of stars.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sidereal time

n
(Astronomy) time based upon the rotation of the earth with respect to the distant stars, the sidereal day being the unit of measurement. See also sidereal day
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

side′real time′



n.
time measured by the diurnal motion of stars.
[1805–15]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

sidereal time

Time measured by Earth’s rotation against the stars.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.sidereal time - measured by the diurnal motion of stars
cosmic time - the time covered by the physical formation and development of the universe
sidereal day, day - the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
sidereal year - the time for the earth to make one complete revolution around the sun, relative to the fixed stars
sidereal hour - 1/24 of a sidereal day
sidereal month - period between successive conjunctions with a star, 27.322 days
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
References in periodicals archive ?
To do so, we use a simple formula [chi]' = - [[chi].sup.i[PHI]], in which [chi] = [[chi].sub.1] + i[[chi].sub.2] denotes the complex equatorial component of the excitation in terrestrial frame, [chi]' the same in celestial frame and [PHI] the Greenwich sidereal time. This procedure transforms the periods in prograde quasi-daily range (in terrestrial frame) into long-periodic one (in celestial frame).
Sidereal time, a measure of the rotation of the Earth with respect to the stars rather than the Sun, is given in Table 17 for 30[degrees] longitude at 02:00 SAST.
The famous clock on Prague's Old Town City Hall (1410), for example, possesses a dial with an astrolabe notably displaying the length of day and night, solar time, sidereal time, the signs of the Zodiac and the apparent movements of the sun and moon.
Astronomia Sky is like a solar system on your wrist, complete with a sidereal time dial, a reproduction of the sky in the Northern Hemisphere, a spinning globe and a triple axis tourbillon.
Nevertheless, as pointed out, there are fringe-shifts measured in many interferometers and there is De Witte's propagation time delay (which is correlated to sidereal time).
By means of calculating solar time (based on the passage of the sun) and sidereal time (based on the rotation of the Earth), the Space Traveller's watch set a new standard for astronomical accuracy with error reduced to 0.28 seconds per day.
Depending on the dimension d of the operator in the theory, neutrino velocity can be energy dependent; for j [not equal to] 0, anisotropic effects appear and the velocity becomes a function of the direction of propagation; for m = 0, time dependence arises, in which case the neutrino velocity varies with sidereal time [T.sub.[direct sum]]; and for odd d, CPT violation makes neutrinos and antineutrinos move at different speed.
By means of having solar timed (based on the passage of the sun) and sidereal time (based on the rotation of the Earth), this watch could make the calculation for you, the difference being 3.555 minutes per day, to an accuracy of 0.8 seconds a year.
The method of determining longitude was that suggested by Galileo, using eclipses of Jupiter's moons to determine local sidereal time. The difference in longitude between two places was equal to the difference in their local sidereal times.
Indeed, the production of radiocarbon in the atmosphere through time has not been constant, making radiocarbon time older or younger than sidereal time. However, other chronometric dating techniques can be used to calibrate radiocarbon dates to read as calendar years.