nuclear reaction


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Related to nuclear reaction: nuclear fusion reaction

nuclear reaction

n.
A reaction, as in fission, fusion, or radioactive decay, that alters the energy, composition, or structure of an atomic nucleus.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

nuclear reaction

n
(General Physics) a process in which the structure and energy content of an atomic nucleus are changed by interaction with another nucleus or particle
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

re•ac•tion

(riˈæk ʃən)

n.
1. action in response to some influence, event, etc.: the nation's reaction to the president's speech.
2.
a. a physiological response to an action or condition.
b. a physiological change indicating sensitivity to foreign matter: an allergic reaction.
3. an action in a reverse direction or manner.
4. a movement toward extreme political conservatism; a desire to return to an earlier system or order.
5.
a. the reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other; chemical change.
b. a process that, unlike a chemical reaction, has the power to change the nucleus of an atom, as radioactive decay, fission, or the like.
6. Mech. the instantaneous response of a system to an applied force, manifested as the exertion of a force equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction, to the applied force.
[1635–45; on the model of react]
re•ac′tion•al, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

nuclear reaction

A reaction, as in fission, fusion, or radioactive decay, that changes the energy or structure of an atomic nucleus. See more at fission, fusion.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.nuclear reaction - (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei
natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"
chain reaction - a self-sustaining nuclear reaction; a series of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by splitting one atom leads to the splitting of others
radioactive decay, disintegration, decay - the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
endoergic reaction - a nuclear reaction occurring with absorption of energy
exoergic reaction - a nuclear reaction accompanied by the evolution of energy
nuclear fission, fission - a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
nuclear fusion, nuclear fusion reaction, fusion - a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
natural action, natural process, action, activity - a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings); "the action of natural forces"; "volcanic activity"
spallation - (physics) a nuclear reaction in which a bombarded nucleus breaks up into many particles; "some astronomers believe that the solar system was formed by spallation when the sun was a very young star"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
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References in periodicals archive ?
To begin generating power, the reactors must be loaded with uranium pellets and these generate heat through a controlled nuclear reaction. This heat is transferred to water which creates steam to drive the turbines.
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Our nuclear reaction to UK's plans THE landscape from Slieve Gullion to the Mourne Mountains is one of the most beautiful in Ireland - but not for long if the British Government gets its way.
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Furthermore, anything like a loss of power that shuts down the system stops the process, and the nuclear reaction fizzles almost immediately--there is no chance of a Fukushima-style runaway reaction.
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Summary: TEHRAN (FNA)- About 99 percent of the sun's energy emitted as neutrinos is produced through nuclear reaction sequences initiated by proton-proton (pp) fusion in which hydrogen is converted into helium, say scientists.
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Nasser Al-Mustafa, director of nuclear reaction department at ministry of electricity, said in a statement the two sides reviewed a report about infrastructure of Sudan's nuclear program, to be held in line with IAEA criteria.
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He received his PhD in nuclear reaction theory in 1989 from the University of Surrey before taking up a SERC Postdoctoral Fellowship at UCL, subsequently returning to Surrey.
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Among full papers are actinide targets for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei: current priorities and future opportunities, the spontaneous fission of superheavy nuclei, odd features of some odd-odd prolate spheroidal nuclei, a microscopic theory of fission, and a free-neutron target for nuclear reaction studies.
Fission and Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on ICFN6
A team of researchers from Kyoto University in Japan have published a (https://www.nature.com/articles/nature24630) study , Wednesday, in the journal Nature, that has observations from the first nuclear reaction observed in the atmosphere caused by lightning during a storm.
Lightning triggers Formation Of Antimatter In Our Atmosphere
The total nuclear reaction cross section ([[sigma].sub.R]) is one of the most important physical quantities in the heavy-ion collision.
Analysis of Various Projectile Interactions with Nuclear Emulsion Detector Nuclei at ~1 GeV per Nucleon Using Coulomb Modified Glauber Model
The nuclear reaction cross sections are of considerable importance in optimizing the production process of a radioisotope.
Evaluation of optical potential for (n,2n) cross section reactions and yields for spherical zirconium isotopes
SGs are integral to the conversion of nuclear fission's energy into electricity: the heat generated from the nuclear reaction turns water into steam, which is then used to spin a turbine and generate electricity.
Steam generators fitted at Unit 3 of UAE\ s Barakah

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