dysphemism


Also found in: Thesaurus, Wikipedia.

dysphemism

(ˈdɪsfɪˌmɪzəm)
n
1. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) substitution of a derogatory or offensive word or phrase for an innocuous one
2. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) the word or phrase so substituted
[C19: dys- + euphemism]
ˌdyspheˈmistic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

dys•phe•mism

(ˈdɪs fəˌmɪz əm)

n.
1. the substitution of a harsh, disparaging, or unpleasant expression for a more neutral one.
2. an expression so substituted.
[1880–85; dys- + (eu) phemism]
dys`phe•mis′tic, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

dysphemism

1. a deliberate substitution of a disagreeable, offensive, or disparaging word for an otherwise inoffensive term, as pig for policeman.
2. an instance of such substitution. Cf. euphemism.
See also: Language
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.dysphemism - an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one; "his favorite dysphemism was to ask for axle grease when he wanted butter"
jalopy, heap, bus - a car that is old and unreliable; "the fenders had fallen off that old bus"
locution, saying, expression - a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression"
old man - an informal term for your father
euphemism - an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
References in periodicals archive ?
A common way of addressing taboos is through euphemism and dysphemism. Euphemism is defined in terms of politeness as "sweet talking" (Allan and Burridge 2006, 1) or "the process whereby the taboo is stripped of its most explicit or obscene overtones" (Crespo-Fernandez 2015, 2).
Scholars of philology, philosophy, communication, and other disciplines adopt cognitive frameworks to reconsider taboo-related phenomena such as taboo concepts and words, euphemisms, dysphemism, insults, or political correctness.
Burridge (1991) Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as Shield and Weapon.
Seth 10 Oklahoma!; 9 value; no of trinket A8 Dysphemism; 7 Aloud; Girls 6 Severn; The 5 Shy; 4 Fry; Stephen 3 Turkey; 2 Union; Rugby 1 ANSWERS:
Finally, light is shed on the ways in which discerning medieval literary critics anticipated significant modern sociolinguistic observations: the relations between euphemism, orthophemism, and dysphemism, in addition to the incessant process of euphemism degradation.
Even celebrity chefs have become critics, with perhaps the prime example being Jamie Oliver, who once poured ammonia on beef trimmings in order to illustrate--in, I might add, a rather erroneous way--the production of Finely Textured Lean Beef, which is commonly known under its dysphemism, "Pink Slime" ("Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution: Pink Slime," 2011).
In this process, an initially neutral term (an orthophemism) gradually takes on negative connotations through its use as an insult and thereby becomes a malicious term (a dysphemism).
For example, a tendency for dysphemism is found markedly at work in Daisy Miller, which signifies the replacement of an easygoing and gratifying expression for an insensitive one such as 'grave' for crucial, 'unprotected' for daring, 'uncultivated' for ingenuous, 'spindle shanks' for knees, 'vivacious' for attractive, and 'coquette' for bold and frank, etc.
Euphemism and Dysphemism, Language Used as Shield and Weapon.