decrement


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

dec·re·ment

 (dĕk′rə-mənt)
n.
1. The act or process of decreasing or becoming gradually less.
2. The amount lost by gradual diminution or waste.
3. Mathematics The amount by which a variable is decreased; a negative increment.

[Latin dēcrēmentum, from dēcrēscere, dēcrē-, to decrease; see decrease.]

dec′re·ment′al (-mĕn′tl) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

decrement

(ˈdɛkrɪmənt)
n
1. the act of decreasing; diminution
2. (Mathematics) maths a negative increment
3. (General Physics) physics a measure of the damping of an oscillator, expressed by the ratio of the amplitude of a cycle to its amplitude after one period
4. (General Physics) (of spectra) a sequence of related spectrum lines decaying in intensity, e.g. Balmer decay
[C17: from Latin dēcrēmentum, from dēcrescere to decrease]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

dec•re•ment

(ˈdɛk rə mənt)

n.
1. the act or process of decreasing; gradual reduction.
2. the amount lost by reduction.
3. Math. a negative increment.
[1475–85; < Latin dēcrēmentum=dēcrē(scere) to decrease + -mentum -ment]
dec`re•men′tal (-ˈmɛn tl) adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.decrement - the amount by which something decreases
amount - the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion; "an adequate amount of food for four people"
free fall, drop, dip, fall - a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity; "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"; "a dip in prices"; "when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall"
shrinkage - the amount by which something shrinks
2.decrement - a process of becoming smaller or shorter
physical process, process - a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls"
decay, decline - a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
decline, diminution - change toward something smaller or lower
desensitisation, desensitization - the process of reducing sensitivity; "the patient was desensitized to the allergen"
narrowing - a decrease in width
slippage - a decrease of transmitted power in a mechanical system caused by slipping
wastage - the process of wasting
increment, growth, increase - a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important; "the increase in unemployment"; "the growth of population"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

decrement

noun
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
References in periodicals archive ?
In this work, the Arrhenius equation was used to determine the change in the properties of rubbers, and the following properties were adopted as the main physicomechanical properties characterizing the life of the vibration isolator: the static modulus, the dynamic modulus, the logarithmic decrement, the development of residual compressive deformation and the hysteresis losses.
The Appendix B continues the discussion regarding the remaining three offerors within this scenario where each of the three remaining offerors are granted the VATEP decrement that they earned as defined within the solicitation.
"Decrement in harvest area was largest in Cagayan Valley," it added.
Distributions of decrement in the different muscles are illustrated in [Table 2].
6 shows the dependences of the logarithmic damping decrement and the time of total attenuation of the vertical natural oscillations on the strength of electric field.
To quantify repetitive finger movement kinematics, we used linear regression techniques to determine the intercept, which reflects the initial movement amplitude (degree) and initial velocity (degree/s), and the slope, which reflects the amplitude and velocity decrement during the movement repetition.
Another illustration in the VATEP appendix even shows a decrement value attached to receiving a "low" risk.
The linear increment and decrement does not accurately imitate the network load pattern and thus cannot be used for an efficient utilization of the network bandwidth.