conjunction

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Related to conjunction: preposition

conjunction

Conjunctions are used to express relationships between things in a sentence, link different clauses together, and to combine sentences.

There are four main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs.

con·junc·tion

(kən-jŭngk′shən)

a. The act of joining.

b. The state of being joined.

2. A joint or simultaneous occurrence; concurrence: the conjunction of historical and economic forces that created a depression.

3. One resulting from or embodying a union; a combination: "He is, in fact, a remarkable conjunction of talents" (Jerry Adler).

4. Abbr. conj. Grammar

a. The part of speech that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences.

b. Any of the words belonging to this part of speech, such as and, but, as, and because.

5. Astronomy The position of two celestial objects when they have the same celestial longitude. As viewed from Earth, two objects in conjunction will appear to be close to each other in the sky.

6. Logic

a. A compound proposition that has components joined by the word and or its symbol and is true only if both or all the components are true.

b. The relationship between the components of a conjunction.

[Middle English conjunccioun, from Old French conjunction, conjuncion, from Latin coniūnctiō, coniūnctiōn-, a joining, conjunction (in grammatical sense, translation of Greek sundesmos, binding together, conjunction), from coniūnctus, past participle of coniungere, to join; see conjoin.]

con·junc′tion·al adj.

con·junc′tion·al·ly adv.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

conjunction

(kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən)

1. the act of joining together; combination; union

2. simultaneous occurrence of events; coincidence

3. (Grammar) any word or group of words, other than a relative pronoun, that connects words, phrases, or clauses; for example and and while. Abbreviation: conj See also coordinating conjunction, subordinating conjunction

4. (Astronomy) astronomy

a. the position of any two bodies that appear to meet, such as two celestial bodies on the celestial sphere

b. Also called: solar conjunction the position of a planet or the moon when it is in line with the sun as seen from the earth. The inner planets are in inferior conjunction when the planet is between the earth and the sun and in superior conjunction when the sun lies between the earth and the planet. Compare opposition^8a

5. (Astrology) astrology an exact aspect of 0° between two planets, etc, an orb of 8° being allowed. See opposition⁹, square¹⁰

6. (Logic) logic

a. the operator that forms a compound sentence from two given sentences, and corresponds to the English and

b. a sentence so formed. Usually written p&q, p∧q, or p.q., where p,q are the component sentences, it is true only when both these are true

c. the relation between such sentences

conˈjunctional adj

conˈjunctionally adv

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

con•junc•tion

(kənˈdʒʌŋk ʃən)

n.

1. a member of a small class of words functioning as connectors between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, as and, because, but, and unless. Abbr.: conj.

2. the act of conjoining; combination.

3. the state of being conjoined; union; association: The police worked in conjunction with the army.

4. a combination of events or circumstances.

5. Logic. a compound proposition that is true only if all of its component propositions are true.

a. the coincidence of two or more heavenly bodies at the same celestial longitude.

b. such a coincidence regarded astrologically as a fusion of planetary influences.

[1350–1400; Middle English (< Anglo-French) < Latin]

con•junc′tion•al, adj.

con•junc′tion•al•ly, adv.

Conjunction

a combination of events or circumstances.

Examples: conjunction of alleys, courts, and passages, 1722; of circumstances, 1866; of events, 1862; of grammarians—Lipton, 1970; of planets, 1375; of all good things. 1644.

conjunction

A word used to connect other words, phrases, or sentences, for example, “but.”

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

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Noun	1.	conjunction - the temporal property of two things happening at the same time; "the interval determining the coincidence gate is adjustable" co-occurrence, coincidence, concurrence simultaneity, simultaneousness - happening or existing or done at the same time concomitance - occurrence or existence together or in connection with one another overlap - the property of partial coincidence in time contemporaneity, contemporaneousness - the quality of belonging to the same period of time unison - occurring together or simultaneously; "the two spoke in unison"
	2.	conjunction - the state of being joined together colligation, conjugation, junction anastomosis, inosculation - a natural or surgical joining of parts or branches of tubular structures so as to make or become continuous synapse - the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters" unification, union - the state of being joined or united or linked; "there is strength in union"
	3.	conjunction - an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences conjunctive, connective, continuative closed-class word, function word - a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning coordinating conjunction - a conjunction (like `and' or `or') that connects two identically constructed grammatical constituents subordinate conjunction, subordinating conjunction - a conjunction (like `since' or `that' or `who') that introduces a dependent clause
	4.	conjunction - the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction grammatical relation - a linguistic relation established by grammar coordinating conjunction - the coordination by conjunction of linguistic units of the same status subordinating conjunction - the subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another copulative conjunction - the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the addition of their meanings disjunctive conjunction - the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the disjunction of their meanings adversative conjunction - the conjunctive relation of units that expresses the opposition of their meanings
	5.	conjunction - (astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac alignment astronomy, uranology - the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole encounter, meeting - a casual or unexpected convergence; "he still remembers their meeting in Paris"; "there was a brief encounter in the hallway" inferior conjunction - (astronomy) the alignment of the Earth and a planet on the same side of the sun superior conjunction - (astronomy) the alignment of the Earth and a planet on the opposite side of the sun
	6.	conjunction - something that joins or connects junction connecter, connector, connective, connection, connexion - an instrumentality that connects; "he soldered the connection"; "he didn't have the right connector between the amplifier and the speakers" tangency, contact - (electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact; "they forget to solder the contacts" joint - junction by which parts or objects are joined together barrier strip, junction barrier - a junction unit for connecting 2 cables without the need for plugs splice, splicing - a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together; "the break was due to an imperfect splice" thermojunction - a junction between two dissimilar metals across which a voltage appears

conjunction

noun combination, union, joining, association, coincidence, juxtaposition, concurrence This is due to a conjunction of religious and social factors.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

conjunction

noun

The state of being associated:

affiliation, alliance, association, combination, connection, cooperation, partnership.

Translations

اِرْتِباطكَلِمَة رَبْط

conjunció

spojkakonjunkce

bindeordkonjunktionsammentræf

Konjunktion Bindewort Verbindung

σύνδεση σύνδεσμος σύνοδος

konjunkcio

conjunción unión

konjunktiosidesanayhdistäminen

conjonction

stjecajveznik

kötõszó

kata penghubung

samtenging

congiunzione insieme con unione coincidenza

結合連接会合合接合

접속사

išvienjungtukas

saiklis

samenhang voegwoord

konjunksjon bindeord

połączenie spójnikłączenie

conjunção

conjuncţie

союз конъюнкция связь соединение

veznik

föreningkonjunktion

การเกิดขึ้นร่วมกัน

bağlaç bağlantı

sự kết hợp

同时发生连接词

conjunction

[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən] N

1. (Ling) → conjunción f

2. in conjunction with → junto con, juntamente con

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

conjunction

[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃ^ən] n

in conjunction with → conjointement avec

(LINGUISTICS) → conjonction f

conjunction

(Gram) → Konjunktion f, → Bindewort nt

(= association) → Verbindung f; (= co-occurrence: of events) → Zusammentreffen nt; in conjunction → zusammen; in conjunction with the new evidence → in Verbindung mit dem neuen Beweismaterial; the programme was broadcast in conjunction with the NBC → die Sendung wurde von NBC übernommen; the programme was produced in conjunction with the NBC → das Programm wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit NBC aufgezeichnet

(Astron) → Konjunktion f

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

conjunction

[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃ/ən] n

a. (Gram) → congiunzione f

b. in conjunction with → in accordo con, insieme con or a

conjunction

(kənˈdʒaŋkʃən) noun

a word that connects sentences, clauses or words. John sang and Mary danced; I'll do it if you want.

in conjunction (with)

(acting) together (with).

conjunction

→ اِرْتِباط spojka sammentræf Verbindung σύνδεση conjunción yhdistäminen conjonction stjecaj congiunzione 結合 접속사 samenhang konjunksjon połączenie conjunção соединение förening การเกิดขึ้นร่วมกัน bağlantı sự kết hợp 同时发生

References in classic literature ?

Our own flags should be substituted for those of the enemy, and the chariots mingled and used in conjunction with ours.

View in context

[1278b] From what has been said it is plain whether the virtue of a good man and an excellent citizen is the same or different: and we find that in some states it is the same, in others not; and also that this is not true of each citizen, but of those only who take the lead, or are capable of taking the lead, in public affairs, either alone or in conjunction with others.

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If we attend carefully to geographical and commercial considerations, in conjunction with the habits and prejudices of the different States, we shall be led to conclude that in case of disunion they will most naturally league themselves under two governments.

View in context

"Yes, but they--Wurt, and Knaust, and Pripasov--would answer that your consciousness of existence is derived from the conjunction of all your sensations, that that consciousness of existence is the result of your sensations.

View in context

At present the planet Mars is in conjunction, but with every return to opposition I, for one, anticipate a renewal of their adventure.

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That would be a desirable beginning for the young man, in conjunction with his employment under Garth.

View in context

They pointed out to them that the firmament, with its infinitude of stars, may be considered as one vast dial-plate, upon which the moon travels, indicating the true time to all the inhabitants of the earth; that it is during this movement that the Queen of Night exhibits her different phases; that the moon is full when she is in opposition with the sun, that is when the three bodies are on the same straight line, the earth occupying the center; that she is new when she is in conjunction with the sun, that is, when she is between it and the earth; and, lastly that she is in her first or last quarter, when she makes with the sun and the earth an angle of which she herself occupies the apex.

View in context

And that these two bodies made up the most august assembly in Europe; to whom, in conjunction with the prince, the whole legislature is committed.

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The commander of the naval forces of Helium promised to arrange to have the armies of Helium attack from the city in conjunction with our land attack, and so the vessels separated and Dejah Thoris was borne in triumph back to the court of her grandfather, Tardos Mors, Jeddak of Helium.

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It is a strange conjunction this of roofs and mastheads, of walls and yard-arms.

View in context

As the Mackinaw Company still continued its rivalry, and as the fur trade would not advantageously admit of competition, he made a new arrangement in 1811, by which, in conjunction with certain partners of the Northwest Company, and other persons engaged in the fur trade, he bought out the Mackinaw Company, and merged that and the American Fur Company into a new association, to be called the "Southwest Company." This he likewise did with the privity and approbation of the American government.

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The ancient times, do set forth in figure, both the incorporation, and inseparable conjunction, of counsel with kings, and the wise and politic use of counsel by kings: the one, in that they say Jupiter did marry Metis, which signifieth counsel; whereby they intend that Sovereignty, is married to Counsel: the other in that which followeth, which was thus: They say, after Jupiter was married to Metis, she conceived by him, and was with child, but Jupiter suffered her not to stay, till she brought forth, but eat her up; whereby he became himself with child, and was delivered of Pallas armed, out of his head.