botulinum


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia.

bot·u·li·num

 (bŏch′ə-lī′nəm) also bot·u·li·nus (-nəs)
n.
An anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulin and inhabits soils.

[New Latin botulīnum, specific epithet, from Latin botulus, sausage.]

bot′u·li′nal adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.botulinum - anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism
eubacteria, eubacterium, true bacteria - a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
genus Clostridium - anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
Lang, "A preliminary comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of botulinum toxin serotypes A and B in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome: a retrospective, open-label chart review," Clinical Therapeutics, vol.
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is the first biological toxin used in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases and to decrease skin wrinkles as an aesthetic agent.
Summary: This report analyzes the current and future scenario of the global Botulinum Toxin Market.
Botulinum toxins have an increasing number of approved indications and off-label uses, not only in aesthetic medicine and neuromuscular disorders, but also in ophthalmologic, urologic, gastrointestinal, hypersecretory, and pain disorders.
A press report from Korea Biomedical Review indicates that the Seoul Central District Court has begun to test whether Nabota, the botulinum toxin of Daewoong Pharmaceutical, forms spores in the natural environment as an attempt to help decide the litigation between South Korean toxin manufacturers, Medytox and Daewoong, Wells Fargo analyst David Maris tells investors in a research note.
This report on the global botulinum toxin market comprises an elaborate executive summary, including a market snapshot that provides information about various segments of the market.
Confidential research - which was leaked to the press - looked at the impact of nitrites on Clostridium botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism.
Botulinum toxin, a potent neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, has been used as treatment for a variety of medical indications for more than 25 years (Box, (1-12) page 10).
Botulinum toxin, a polypeptide produced by the Clostridium botulinum bacteria, is an acetylcholine release inhibitor in the peripheral nerve endings of the motor plate and sweat glands.