astonish


Also found in: Thesaurus, Idioms.

a·ston·ish

 (ə-stŏn′ĭsh)
tr.v. as·ton·ished, as·ton·ish·ing, as·ton·ish·es
To fill with sudden wonder or amazement. See Synonyms at surprise.

[Alteration of Middle English astonen, from Old French estoner, from Vulgar Latin *extonāre : Latin ex-, ex- + Latin tonāre, to thunder; see (s)tenə- in Indo-European roots.]

a·ston′ish·ing·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

astonish

(əˈstɒnɪʃ)
vb
(tr) to fill with amazement; surprise greatly
[C15: from earlier astonyen (see astonied), from Old French estoner, from Vulgar Latin extonāre (unattested) to strike with thunder, from Latin tonāre to thunder]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

as•ton•ish

(əˈstɒn ɪʃ)

v.t.
to fill with sudden and overpowering surprise or wonder.
[1525–35; Middle English astonyen, astonen, probably < dial. Old French *astoner, Old French estoner < Vulgar Latin *extonāre, for Latin attonāre to strike with a thunderbolt <at- at- + tonāre to thunder]
as•ton′ish•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

astonish


Past participle: astonished
Gerund: astonishing

Imperative
astonish
astonish
Present
I astonish
you astonish
he/she/it astonishes
we astonish
you astonish
they astonish
Preterite
I astonished
you astonished
he/she/it astonished
we astonished
you astonished
they astonished
Present Continuous
I am astonishing
you are astonishing
he/she/it is astonishing
we are astonishing
you are astonishing
they are astonishing
Present Perfect
I have astonished
you have astonished
he/she/it has astonished
we have astonished
you have astonished
they have astonished
Past Continuous
I was astonishing
you were astonishing
he/she/it was astonishing
we were astonishing
you were astonishing
they were astonishing
Past Perfect
I had astonished
you had astonished
he/she/it had astonished
we had astonished
you had astonished
they had astonished
Future
I will astonish
you will astonish
he/she/it will astonish
we will astonish
you will astonish
they will astonish
Future Perfect
I will have astonished
you will have astonished
he/she/it will have astonished
we will have astonished
you will have astonished
they will have astonished
Future Continuous
I will be astonishing
you will be astonishing
he/she/it will be astonishing
we will be astonishing
you will be astonishing
they will be astonishing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been astonishing
you have been astonishing
he/she/it has been astonishing
we have been astonishing
you have been astonishing
they have been astonishing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been astonishing
you will have been astonishing
he/she/it will have been astonishing
we will have been astonishing
you will have been astonishing
they will have been astonishing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been astonishing
you had been astonishing
he/she/it had been astonishing
we had been astonishing
you had been astonishing
they had been astonishing
Conditional
I would astonish
you would astonish
he/she/it would astonish
we would astonish
you would astonish
they would astonish
Past Conditional
I would have astonished
you would have astonished
he/she/it would have astonished
we would have astonished
you would have astonished
they would have astonished
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.astonish - affect with wonderastonish - affect with wonder; "Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!"
dazzle - amaze or bewilder, as with brilliant wit or intellect or skill; "Her arguments dazzled everyone"; "The dancer dazzled the audience with his turns and jumps"
surprise - cause to be surprised; "The news really surprised me"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

astonish

verb amaze, surprise, stun, stagger, bewilder, astound, daze, confound, stupefy, boggle the mind, dumbfound, flabbergast (informal) Her dedication astonishes me.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

astonish

verb
To impress strongly by what is unexpected or unusual:
Idioms: catch unawares, take aback.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُدهِشُيُذهِل، يُدهِش
udivit
forbløffeforbavse
hämmästyttää
iznenaditi
gera furîu lostinn
驚かす
놀라게 하다
nustebimasnustebinti
pārsteigt
udiviť
presenetiti
förvåna
ทำให้แปลกใจ
şaşırtmakhayrete düşürmek
làm kinh ngạc

astonish

[əˈstɒnɪʃ] VTasombrar, pasmar
you astonish me! (iro) → ¡no me digas!, ¡vaya sorpresa!
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

astonish

[əˈstɒnɪʃ] vtétonner, stupéfier
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

astonish

vterstaunen, überraschen; you astonish me! (iro)das wundert mich aber! (iro), → was du nicht sagst! (iro); to be astonishederstaunt or überrascht sein; I am astonished or it astonishes me that …ich bin erstaunt or es wundert mich, dass …; I am astonished to learn that …ich höre mit Erstaunen or Befremden (geh), → dass …
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

astonish

[əˈstɒnɪʃ] vtstupire, meravigliare
you astonish me! → ma chi l'avrebbe mai detto!
I was astonished to learn that ... → fui sorpreso nell'apprendere che...
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

astonish

(əˈstoniʃ) verb
to surprise greatly. I was astonished by his ignorance.
aˈstonishing adjective
an astonishing sight.
aˈstonishment noun
To my astonishment she burst into tears.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

astonish

يُدهِشُ udivit forbløffe erstaunen καταπλήσσω asombrar hämmästyttää étonner iznenaditi stupire 驚かす 놀라게 하다 verbazen forbause zadziwić pasmar ошеломлять förvåna ทำให้แปลกใจ şaşırtmak làm kinh ngạc 惊讶
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
I am so much agitated by delight that I can scarcely hold a pen; but am determined to send you a few short lines by James, that you may have some explanation of what must so greatly astonish you, as that Reginald should be returning to Parklands.
Since this book was written I have received some very remarkable News from The Land of Oz, which has greatly astonished me.
"In fact, I was astonished that, with your eminence's excellent memory," replied Athos, smiling, "you had not recognized me before."
(as he afterwards told me) that I must be a YAHOO; but my teachableness, civility, and cleanliness, astonished him; which were qualities altogether opposite to those animals.
The father was much astonished when he saw a stranger riding his horse, but the Hazel-nut child climbed down quickly and told him all that had happened, and his father had the robber arrested at once and put into prison.
I was much astonished, but the fairy who reappeared said to me,
The King seemed astonished. "Speak out, sir!" he commanded.
He sometimes talked in a way that astonished her at first and brought the crimson into her face; in a way that pleased her at last, appealing to the animalism that stirred impatiently within her.
it's natural enough that they should be astonished," said the doctor.
There they at last stood still beside one another; all of them old people, but with comforted, brave hearts, and astonished in themselves that it was so well with them on earth; the mystery of the night, however, came nigher and nigher to their hearts.
One Evening in December as my Father, my Mother and myself, were arranged in social converse round our Fireside, we were on a sudden greatly astonished, by hearing a violent knocking on the outward door of our rustic Cot.
But before she was half way upstairs she heard the parlour door open, and, turning round, was astonished to see Edward himself come out.